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. 2021 Jun 28;68(3):309–320. doi: 10.1159/000516226

Table 2.

Hierarchical linear regression model predicting loneliness

Model 1 (without social network)
Model 2 (with personal social network)
Model 3 (with global social network)
B 95% CI p value B 95% CI p value B 95% CI p value
Age, years 0.00 0.00 to 0.01 0.296 0.00 0.00 to 0.01 0.254 0.00 −0.00 to 0.01 0.547
Sex −0.09 −0.16 to −0.02 0.012 −0.08 −0.15 to −0.01 0.032 −0.09 −0.16 to −0.02 0.017
Education −0.06 −0.09 to −0.02 0.002 −0.05 −0.09 to −0.02 0.003 −0.06 −0.09 to −0.02 0.001
Years of residence 0.00 0.00 to 0.00 0.159 0.00 0.00 to 0.00 0.215 0.00 0.00 to 0.00 0.650
Self-rated health 0.16 0.12 to 0.20 <0.001 0.15 0.11 to 0.19 <0.001 0.15 0.11 to 0.19 <0.001
Chronic illness 0.05 0.01 to 0.09 0.019 0.05 0.01 to 0.09 0.023 0.05 0.01 to 0.10 0.013
Marital status 0.18 0.11 to 0.26 <0.001 0.17 0.09 to 0.25 <0.001 0.16 0.08 to 0.24 <0.001
Currently working 0.10 0.03 to 0.18 0.007 0.10 0.02 to 0.17 0.011 0.09 0.02 to 0.16 0.017
Subjective network size −0.01 −0.02 to 0.00 0.009 −0.01 −0.02 to 0.00 0.028
Average intimacy −0.03 −0.08 to 0.02 0.195 −0.05 −0.10 to 0.00 0.072
Average communication frequency −0.04 −0.07 to −0.01 0.008 −0.02 −0.05 to 0.01 0.144
Brokerage (structural constraint) −0.14 0.02 to 0.27 0.026
Embeddedness (k-core) −0.02 −0.06 to 0.02 0.261

CI, confidence interval.