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. 2021 Aug 25;106(2):199–208. doi: 10.1159/000518028

Table 2.

Patient demographics and clinical features of 59 cases with UrC

Cases, N Percent, % p value
Gender
 Male
 Female
47
12
79.66
20.34
<0.001
Smoking history
 Yes 19 32.20 <0.001
 No 40 67.80
Symptom
 Gross hematuria 47 79.66
 LUTS 9 15.25
 Abdominal mass 5 8.47
 Mucinuria 4 6.78
 Abdominal pain 7 11.86
 Other 6 10.17
USA (find mass)
 Yes 51 98.08 <0.001
 No 1 1.92
CT
 Solid mass 41 93.18
 Cystic mass 3 6.82 <0.001
 Calcification 10 22.73
MRI
 Malignant tumor 4 100.00
Cystoscopy
 Mass at dome 35 76.09
 Mass at anterior wall 10 21.74 <0.001
 Multiple 1 2.17

UrC, urachal carcinoma; LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.