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. 2022 Mar 23;12(15):8953–8986. doi: 10.1039/d2ra01296k

In the light of an atomic force microscope, the morphology information of the surface of carbon steel after obsession for day in 1 M HCl solution without and with 300 ppm of Eruca sativa seeds extract were investigated.

Samples S q (nm) S a (nm) Maximum peak-to-valley height (nm)
Polished carbon steel 24.792 20.628 137.07
Carbon steel in 1 M HCl 590.07 497.92 3932
Carbon steel + 1 M HCl + 300 ppm extract 175.19 145.22 4145.3