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. 2022 Mar 21;12(15):8833–8840. doi: 10.1039/d2ra00487a

Mizoroki–Heck cross-coupling reactions of different aryl halides with styrene catalyzed by PAMAM G0-Pd@γ-Fe2O3a.

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Prod. X R Yield t (min) TON TOF
12a I Me 75 180 122 41
12a Br Me 65 180 106 35
12a Cl Me 55 220 90 24
12b I OMe 90 90 148 98
12c I H 95 60 155 150
12c Br H 95 80 155 117
12c Cl H 90 120 147 73
12d I CN 85 60 139 139
12e I NO2 95 45 155 206
12e Br NO2 95 50 155 186
12e Cl NO2 90 60 147 147
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12f I OH 90 120 147 73
12g I NH2 90 120 147 73
12h I OMe 92 500 150 181
12h Cl OMe 65 300 106 21
12i I Me 80 120 131 65
12i Br Me 80 140 131 56
12i Cl Me 70 150 114 45
12j I H 95 50 155 187
12j Br H 90 75 147 117
12j Cl H 80 100 131 78
12k I Cl 85 55 139 153
12k Br Cl 70 60 114 114
12l I Br 75 70 122 105
12m I CO2Et 95 40 131 65
12m Br CO2Et 93 50 152 183
12m Cl CO2Et 90 80 147 110
12n I COMe 92 70 150 129
12o Br CN 92 50 150 181
12o Cl CN 85 120 139 69
12p I NO2 95 30 155 77
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12q Br Me 65 130 106 49
12q Cl Me 50 240 81 20
12r I NO2 92 70 150 129
a

Reaction conditions: styrene or n-butyl acrylate (1.5 mmol), aryl halide (1.00 mmol), K2CO3 (Et3N when we used the aryl chlorides) (2.00 mmol), catalyst (0.009 g, 0.61 mol% of Pd), H2O (2.00 mL), 80 °C (90 °C when we used aryl chlorides); all yields are isolated.