Table 2. Predicted Abilities of the Monomers toward Gut Absorption, Act as a BBB Permeant or P-gp Substrate, and the Various Molecular Targets It Can Binda.
monomer abbreviation | gut absorption | BBB permeant | P-gp substrate | molecular targets |
---|---|---|---|---|
OZ | high | yes | no | oxidoreductase, GPCR, hydrolase |
AA | high | yes | no | oxidoreductase, protease |
VP | high | yes | no | oxidoreductase, protease, hydrolase |
Gly | high | no | no | dioxygenase, hydrolase |
AcM | high | yes | no | protease, CYP450, kinase |
DMA | high | yes | no | oxidoreductase, GPCR |
HPMA | high | yes | no | transporter proteins, GPCR, CYP450, kinase |
HEMA | high | yes | no | CYP450, GPCR, kinase |
SA | low | no | yes | cytosolic proteins, kinase, voltage-gated ion channel |
CBAA | high | no | no | membrane and nuclear receptors, GPCR, transcription factor, phosphodiesterase, phosphatase |
CBMA | high | no | yes | oxidoreductase, GPCR, nuclear factors, secreted proteins, phosphatase, protease |
SBMA | high | no | yes | GPCR, protease, kinase, voltage-gated ion channel, nuclear receptor, phosphatase |
MPC | high | no | yes | oxidoreductase, protease, GPCR, kinase, CYP450, voltage-gated ion channel |
VPPS | high | yes | no | CYP450, protease, kinase |
Abbreviations: CYP, cytochrome P; GPCR, G-protein-coupled receptor.