Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
A, The setup for each trial. In the current trial, participants viewed a nostalgic cue (i.e., a bicycle from childhood), while in the control trial, participants viewed a control cue (i.e., a bicycle from contemporary life). B, Manipulation check performed using a five-point Likert scale (error bars represent SD, ***p < 0.001). C, Mean of pain ratings in the four conditions (**p < 0.01). D, Correlation between the nostalgic effect and analgesic effect.
