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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Feb 5;65:101998. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2021.101998

Table 6.

Residual water content for SD dry powder inhalation formulations as quantified analytically by coulometric KFT (n = 3, mean ± SD).

System Residual Water Content % (w/w)

L-Carnitine
Raw L-Car 2.68 ± 0.80
SD L-Car (25% PR) 2.78 ± 1.19
SD L-Car (50% PR) 3.02 ± 1.06
L-Carnitine HCl
Raw L-Car HCl 0.45 ± 0.09
SD L-Car HCl (25% PR) 2.69 ± 0.51
SD L-Car HCl (50% PR) 1.06 ± 0.35
SD L-Car HCl (75% PR) 0.80 ± 0.11
SD L-Car HCl (100% PR) 1.07 ± 0.37