Table 8.
Mean comparisons of teacher outcome variables by group.
Intervention (n = 11) | Waitlist-control (n = 12) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |||||||
Outcome measure (scale) | M | SD | M | SD | d | M | SD | M | SD | d |
TSI total (1–5) | 2.65 | .49 | 2.34* | .50 | 1.54 | 2.94 | .50 | 2.85 | .48 | .22 |
Time Management | 3.82 | .63 | 3.36* | .62 | 1.06 | 3.76 | .44 | 3.61 | .61 | .22 |
Work-Related Stressors | 3.20 | .64 | 2.63* | .72 | 1.03 | 3.57 | .47 | 3.36 | .75 | .32 |
Professional Distress | 2.67 | .92 | 2.00* | .69 | .92 | 3.00 | .83 | 3.15 | 1.03 | .22 |
Discipline and Motivation | 2.12 | .90 | 2.27 | .77 | .28 | 3.35 | .75 | 3.40 | 1.01 | −.07 |
Professional Investment | 2.32 | .86 | 1.95* | .57 | .75 | 2.38 | .83 | 2.27 | .57 | .02 |
Emotional Manifestations | 3.00 | 1.03 | 2.65 | 1.02 | .66 | 2.90 | 1.15 | 2.81 | 1.45 | .14 |
Fatigue Manifestations | 2.51 | .84 | 2.05* | .69 | .71 | 2.67 | 1.07 | 2.60 | .90 | .12 |
Cardiovascular Manifestations | 2.03 | .67 | 1.85 | .79 | .24 | 2.58 | 1.20 | 2.17 | .87 | .58 |
Gastronomical Manifestations | 1.64 | .94 | 1.76 | 1.12 | .26 | 1.78 | .91 | 1.67 | .80 | .17 |
Behavioral Manifestations | 1.50 | .54 | 1.52 | .49 | .04 | 1.81 | .89 | 1.67 | .82 | .25 |
MBI-ES total (0–6) | 2.93 | .82 | 2.58* | .75 | .92 | 2.93 | .67 | 2.86 | .64 | .23 |
MBI Emotional Exhaustion (0–6) | 4.06 | 1.10 | 3.38* | 1.22 | 1.21 | 3.81 | .94 | 3.48 | 1.19 | .40 |
MBI Depersonalization (0–6) | 2.09 | 1.03 | 1.93 | .74 | .24 | 2.25 | .66 | 2.17 | .76 | .15 |
MBI Personal Accomplishment (0–6) | 2.18 | 1.01 | 2.09 | .87 | .16 | 2.35 | .84 | 2.59 | .81 | .40 |
SA-45 GSI (45–225) | 73.36 | 21.41 | 68.36 | 19.08 | .34 | 76.92 | 18.85 | 71.08 | 14.02 | .43 |
SA-45 Depression | 1.83 | 1.05 | 1.41* | .58 | .71 | 1.70 | .83 | 1.45 | .51 | .51 |
SA-45 Anxiety | 1.85 | .63 | 1.65 | .32 | .30 | 1.83 | .60 | 1.63 | .41 | .30 |
Mean differences from pre- to post-intervention significant at p < .05.
Note:
Lower scores on the:
TSI indicate less stress.
MBI-ES indicate fewer symptoms of burnout.
SA-45 indicate fewer psychological symptoms.
Negative d values indicate poorer outcomes.