Table 4.

Sources and infection types of Marburg virus

Primary infection		Secondary infection
Primary Host/Natural Reservoir	Infection Medium	Secondary Host	Infection medium
Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) [7,70,73]	Blood [77]	Non-Human Primates [81,82]	Blood [82,83]
	Urine [73,76]		Tissue [82,83]
	Stool [76]		Body fluids (e.g. semen) [84]
	Saliva[7,73,76]	Human [56,61]	Blood [85,86]
	Body tissue [73]		Tissue [85]
	Other body Fluids [76]		Dead-body [47,85,86]
			Body Fluids (e.g. saliva, stool, tears, urine, semen, breast-milk) [47,86]