Table 1.
Fatty acid composition | CO | SFO | SO | CSO | SSO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palmitic acid (C16:0) | 12.50 ± 0.14a | 6.40 ± 0.14b | 10.30 ± 0.14c | 12.45 ± 0.49a | 9.75 ± 0.07c |
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1) | 0.10 ± 0a | 0.05 ± 0.06a | 0.05 ± 0.06a | 0.10 ± 0a | 0.19 ± 0.01a |
Stearic acid (C18:0) | 2.45 ± 0.21a | 2.45 ± 0.21a | 5.05 ± 0.07b | 3.80 ± 0.14c | 4.77 ± 0.10b |
Oleic acid (C18:1) | 33.30 ± 0.14a | 40.05 ± 0.06b | 38.35 ± 0.77c | 36.20 ± 0.42d | 29.30 ± 0.14e |
Linoleic acid(C18:2) | 48.15 ± 0.07a | 49.10 ± 0.14b | 44.55 ± 0.07c | 45.35 ± 0.07d | 54.55 ± 0.07e |
Linolenic acid (C18:3) | 1.25 ± 0.07a | 0.62 ± 0.10b | 0.32 ± 0.03cd | 0.55 ± 0.07bc | 0.22 ± 0.03d |
Arachidic acid (C20:0) | 0.45 ± 0.07a | 0.22 ± 0.03b | 0.40 ± 0a | 0.20 ± 0b | 0.31 ± 0.01ab |
Gondoic acid (C20:1) | 0.31 ± 0.01a | 0.21 ± 0.01b | 0.10 ± 0c | 0.20 ± 0b | 0.12 ± 0.02c |
Behenic acid (C22:0) | 0.32 ± 0.03a | 0.32 ± 0.03a | 0.10 ± 0b | 0.21 ± 0.01c | 0.50 ± 0d |
Lingoceric acid (C24:0) | 0.40 ± 0a | 0.11 ± 0.01b | 0.11 ± 0.01b | 0.11 ± 0.01b | 0.21 ± 0.01c |
SFA | 16.13 ± 0.38a | 9.51 ± 0.26b | 15.97 ± 0.18a | 16.77 ± 0.60a | 15.55 ± 0.07a |
MUFA | 33.71 ± 0.12a | 40.32 ± 0.11b | 38.51 ± 0.83c | 36.50 ± 0.41d | 29.61 ± 0.12e |
PUFA | 49.40 ± 0.14a | 49.72 ± 0.24a | 44.87 ± 0.03b | 45.90 ± 0.14c | 54.77 ± 0.03d |
PUFA/SFA | 3.06 ± 0.06a | 5.23 ± 0.12b | 2.81 ± 0.03ac | 2.73 ± 0.08c | 3.52 ± 0.01d |
MUFA/PUFA | 0.68 ± 0a | 0.81 ± 0b | 0.85 ± 0.01c | 0.79 ± 0b | 0.54 ± 0d |
COX value | 5.56 ± 0.02a | 5.59 ± 0.03a | 5.04 ± 0b | 5.15 ± 0.02c | 5.96 ± 0d |
CO: corn oil; SFO: sunflower oil; SO: sesame oil; CSO: sesame-corn oil; SSO: sunflower-sesame oil. Different letters in each row show significant differences at level of p < 0.05.