Table 1.

Representative self-organizations involved in relief services^a.

Organizations	Actors	Key roles
NCP Life Support Network	A group of doctors	Provide medical consultation and psychological counseling to patients under home quarantine.
Wakanda	Working staff of the coffee shop, citizen volunteers	Provide coffee for free to local medial workers
Helping Doctors	A volunteer team in Wuhan engaged with front-line workers, including taxi drivers and deliverymen.	Provide transportation services to front-line medical workers
Social Workers with You	Professional social workers	Provide nursing services to patients, suspected patients, and their family members when care was needed
Anti-epidemic Volunteer Group	A local entrepreneur and ordinary citizens	Provide community volunteering in neighborhoods
Wuhan Medical Hotel Support Alliance	An online voluntary campaign that engaged more than 300 local hotels	Provide accommodation services to front-line medical workers
Volunteer Translation Group	An online group set up by a young man that engages friends	Provide translation services for medical goods
Social Workers Group	A university teacher in Wuhan that connects more than 70 people	Provide psychological services to patients and their families
Volunteer translation group	A citizen volunteer and his relatives and friends	Provide translation services for procurement purposes
Residential community Volunteer Group	Homeowner's association representative and university professor	Provide daily care and guidance to residents via WeChat group communication

^aSource: Originally adopted from Zhao & Wu (2020), modified by the author.