Table 1.
Products investigated in the study
| Soft food / liquid | Brand mark | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|
| Apples (puree) | Handmade apple puree from 300 g peeled Pink Lady apples and 200 g demineralized water | Pink Lady, Lidl Stiftung & Co.KG, Neckarsulm, Germany |
| Apple juice | Alosa, Apfelsaft klar | Brands & Systems BSG GmbH, Hamburg, Germany |
| Applesauce | Babylove, Apfel pur | dm-drogerie markt GmbH + Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Bananas (puree) | Ella’s kitchen, bananas | Ella’s kitchen, Henley-on-Thames, UK |
| Buttermilk | Müller, Reine Buttermilch | Molkerei Alois Müller GmbH & Co KG, Aretsried, Germany |
| Carrots (puree) | dm Bio, Karotte Pur | dm-drogerie markt GmbH + Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Chocolate pudding | Dr. Oetker, Sahne Pudding Vollmilch Schokolade | Dr. August Oetker, Bielefeld, Germany |
| Coconut milk | AROY-D, Coconut Milk | Thai agri Foods Public Company limited, Samutprakarn, Thailand |
| Cranberry juice | Alnavit, Bio Cranberry Muttersaft | Alnavit GmbH, Bickenbach, Germany |
| Drinking water | Humana, Baby-Wasser | Humana Vertriebs GmbH, Bremen, Germany |
| Fruit jelly | Smuckers, Concord Grape Jelly | The J.M. Smucker CO., Orrville, USA |
| Fruit jam | Kroger, Squeezable Jelly Strawberry | Strawberry jam, The Kroger Co., Cincinnati, USA |
| Grapefruit juice | albi, Pink Grapefruit | albi GmbH & Co. KG, Bühlenhausen, Germany |
| Honey | Langnese, Flotte Biene, Sabienchens Honig | Langnese Honig GmbH & Co. KG, Bargteheide, Germany |
| Infant formula | Nestlé, Beba Pro 1 Anfangsmilch | Nestlé Nutrition GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany |
| Maple syrup | Tomahawk, Original Kanadischer Ahornsirup | Dockhorn & Co. Import–Export GmbH, Hamburg, Germany |
| Milk | Weihenstephan, Haltbare Milch 3.5% Fett | Molkerei Weihenstephan GmbH & Co. KG, Freising, Germany |
| Orange juice | Hohes C, Orange | Eckes-Granini Deutschland GmbH, Nieder-Olm, Germany |
| Orange marmalade | Valensina, Orange, Fein passiert | Zentis GmbH & Co KG, Aachen, Germany |
| Peanut butter | Nick, Peanut-butter creamy | Rila Feinkost-Importe GmbH & Co. KG, Stemwede-Levern, Germany |
| Pineapple juice | Edeka, Ananas Direkt Saft! | Edeka Zentrale Stiftung & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany |
| Rice pudding | Ambrosia, Rice Pudding | The Premier Foods Group, London, UK |
| Soybean milk | dm Bio, Soja Drink Natur | dm-drogerie markt GmbH + Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Strawberries |
Rewe Beste Wahl Erdbeeren, Ganze Früchte tiefgefroren |
Rewe "Beste Wahl", Köln, Germany |
| Yogurt |
Nestlé, LC1 Pur, Joghurt mild 3.5% Fett |
Lactalis Nestlé Frischprodukte Deutschland GmbH, Kehl, Germany |