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. 2022 Feb 23;128(4):197–208. doi: 10.1038/s41437-022-00509-1

Table 1.

Estimates of variance components, heritability with their sampling variance and confidence intervals for various traits.

Variance Trait - BW Trait - BD Trait – K
Estimate SE L - 95% CI U - 95% CI Estimate SE L - 95% CI U - 95% CI Estimate SE L - 95% CI U - 95% CI
REML Animal Model
Residual 325.20 31.90 262.70 387.70 0.0831 0.0048 0.0737 0.0925 9.97E-07 4.67E-08 9.06E-07 1.09E-06
Additive 255.20 51.68 153.90 356.50 0.0228 0.0056 0.0118 0.0338 1.12E-07 3.73E-08 3.85E-08 1.85E-07
Heritability 0.44 0.07 0.30 0.58 0.22 0.05 0.12 0.32 0.10 0.03 0.04 0.16
Animal Model Scheme – 1 (Non-Randomized NPBS with Independent u & e)
Residual 240.00 28.31 188.10 299.20 0.0535 0.0067 0.0404 0.0666 8.71E-07 5.556E-08 7.621E-07 9.799E-07
Additive 230.00 24.00 182.60 277.10 0.033 0.005 0.0232 0.0428 2.09E-07 4.048E-08 1.300E-07 2.887E-07
Heritability 0.51 0.05 0.41 0.61 0.38 0.05 0.28 0.49 0.19 0.04 0.12 0.26
Animal Model Scheme – 2 (Non-Randomized NPBS with dependent u & e)
Residual 248.41 36.14 177.58 319.24 0.0722 0.0085 0.0555 0.0889 9.56E-07 6.044E-08 8.380E-07 1.074E-06
Additive 358.52 31.65 296.45 420.55 0.0332 0.0057 0.022 0.0444 2.10E-07 4.300E-08 1.261E-07 2.947E-07
Heritability 0.41 0.05 0.31 0.51 0.32 0.05 0.21 0.41 0.18 0.04 0.10 0.25
Animal Model Scheme – 3 (Randomized NPBS with dependent u & e)
Residual 302.46 37.04 229.16 375.76 0.0748 0.0088 0.0576 0.0920 9.74E-07 7.024E-08 8.363E-07 1.111E-06
Additive 311.80 33.80 245.60 378.05 0.0313 0.0059 0.0197 0.0429 2.01E-07 4.734E-08 1.086E-07 2.942E-07
Heritability 0.49 0.05 0.39 0.59 0.29 0.05 0.19 0.39 0.17 0.04 0.09 0.25
REML Family Model
Residual 452.75 17.58 418.29 487.21 0.0946 0.0037 0.0874 0.1018 1.05E-06 4.10E-08 9.74E-07 1.13E-06
Family 128.24 25.92 77.44 179.04 0.0116 0.0028 0.0061 0.0172 5.72E-08 1.91E-08 1.98E-08 9.47E-08
Additive 256.48 51.84 154.87 358.08 0.0233 0.0057 0.0121 0.0344 1.14E-07 3.82E-08 3.96E-08 1.89E-07
Heritability 0.44 0.07 0.30 0.58 0.22 0.04 0.12 0.31 0.10 0.03 0.04 0.16
Family Model Scheme – 1 (Randomized NPBS with Independent u & e)
Residual 103.60 16.40 71.50 135.70 0.0263 0.0073 0.0120 0.0406 1.07E-06 6.249E-08 9.523E-07 1.197E-06
Family 207.10 32.70 143.01 271.19 0.0016 0.0014 −0.0011 0.0043 5.39E-08 1.945E-08 1.576E-08 9.204E-08
Additive 498.97 26.40 447.23 550.71 0.0032 0.0027 −0.0021 0.0085 1.08E-07 3.891E-08 3.153E-08 1.840E-07
Heritability 0.34 0.05 0.24 0.44 0.11 0.07 −0.02 0.24 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.16
Family Model Scheme – 2 (Randomized NPBS with dependent u & e)
Residual 133.60 17.90 98.52 168.68 0.0941 0.008 0.0784 0.1098 1.06E-06 5.432E-08 9.544E-07 1.167E-06
Family 267.20 35.70 197.23 337.17 0.0166 0.0028 0.0111 0.0221 1.07E-07 2.187E-08 6.407E-08 1.498E-07
Additive 524.40 23.04 479.24 569.56 0.0332 0.0056 0.0222 0.0442 2.14E-07 4.374E-08 1.281E-07 2.996E-07
Heritability 0.41 0.05 0.31 0.51 0.30 0.05 0.20 0.39 0.18 0.04 0.10 0.25
Family Model Scheme – 3 (Randomized NPBS with dependent u & e)
Residual 145.40 16.70 112.67 178.13 0.0954 0.0083 0.0791 0.1117 1.07E-06 6.394E-08 9.495E-07 1.200E-06
Family 290.80 33.50 225.14 356.46 0.0149 0.0028 0.0094 0.0204 1.00E-07 2.313E-08 5.464E-08 1.453E-07
Additive 499.10 27.50 445.20 553.00 0.0298 0.0057 0.0186 0.0410 2.00E-07 4.627E-08 1.092E-07 2.906E-07
Heritability 0.45 0.05 0.35 0.55 0.27 0.05 0.18 0.37 0.17 0.04 0.09 0.25
Parametric Bootstrap
Residual 325.20 31.90 259.70 384.50 0.0948 0.0055 0.0841 0.1055 9.95E-07 4.746E-08 9.018E-07 1.087E-06
Additive 255.60 51.50 162.60 363.60 0.0231 0.0060 0.0113 0.0349 1.13E-07 4.064E-08 3.297E-08 1.923E-07
Heritability 0.44 0.07 0.30 0.58 0.20 0.05 0.10 0.29 0.10 0.04 0.03 0.17
Bayesian MCMC
Additive

279.40 (Mean)

273.00 (Median)

268.30 (Mode)

60.30 174.50 400.30

0.0257 (Mean)

0.0249 (Median)

0.0233 (Mode)

0.0068 0.0125 0.0389

0.00124 (Mean)

0.00120 (Median)

0.00114 (Mode)

0.00037 0.00057 0.00199
Residual

395.40 (Mean)

397.40 (Median)

404.80 (Mode)

37.40 321.20 467.00

0.1070 (Mean)

0.1069 (Median)

0.1068 (Mode)

0.0059 0.0953 0.1187

0.00992 (Mean)

0.00992 (Median)

0.00972 (Mode)

0.00045 0.00905 0.01082
Heritability

0.41 (Mean)

0.41 (Median)

0.43 (Mode)

0.07 0.28 0.55

0.19 (Mean)

0.19 (Median)

0.17 (Mode)

0.05 0.10 0.28

0.11 (Mean)

0.11 (Median)

0.10 (Mode)

0.03 0.05 0.17
Asymptotic Sampling
Additive 257.60 51.20 164.60 365.10 0.0235 0.0058 0.0121 0.035 9.99E-07 4.628E-08 9.116E-07 1.092E-06
Residual 325.70 31.60 266.30 389.00 0.0832 0.0048 0.0739 0.0925 1.18E-07 4.018E-08 5.759E-08 2.136E-07
Heritability 0.44 0.07 0.30 0.58 0.22 0.05 0.12 0.31 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.18