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. 2022 Mar 24;10:836611. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.836611

FIGURE 12.

FIGURE 12

(A) Viscous dissipation and (B) turbulent dissipation spatially averaged over the entire aorta, plotted over the cardiac cycle. (C) Net energy losses. Key times throughout the cardiac cycle are highlighted and refer to maximum acceleration, peak systole, maximum deceleration, end systole and mid-diastole.