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. 2021 Oct 27;10(4):901–911. doi: 10.1556/2006.2021.00073

Table 2.

Substance use and other reinforcing behaviours before and during COVID-19 crisis (n = 2,344)

Before COVID-19 During COVID-19
M SD missing (n) M SD missing (n)
Substance-related addictive behaviours
 Drinking volume (weekly number of standard drinks) 6.83 12.45 1 5.69 9.73 7
 Heavy episodic drinking (weekly frequency) 0.26 0.57 0 0.21 0.62 4
 Cigarettes (weekly number) 16.51 38.35 0 15.70 39.26 0
 Illegal cannabis use (weekly frequency) 0.33 1.23 0 0.35 1.33 0
Other reinforcing behaviours
 Gaming (hours per week) 4.10 7.42 0 7.18 11.08 1
 Watching TV series (hours per week) 4.73 6.02 1 8.28 9.07 2
 Watching internet pornography (hours per week) 4.60 7.09 0 4.82 8.21 17

Note. M = Mean. SD = Standard deviation.