Table 3.
Past-month monetary gambling predicting past-month skin gambling
| Variables (ref = no) | Advertisements Sample Skin gambling vs not (ref = not) |
Qualtrics Sample Skin gambling vs not (ref = not) |
||||||||
| B | SE | Wald's χ2 | P | Odds ratio | B | SE | Wald's χ2 | P | Odds ratio | |
| Poker machines | 2.336 | 0.190 | 151.344 | <0.001*** | 10.343 | 1.069 | 0.265 | 55.076 | <0.001*** | 7.163 |
| Horse or greyhound races1 | – | – | – | – | 2.021 | 0.250 | 65.457 | <0.001*** | 7.543 | |
| Scratchies, lottery, lotto, pools | 1.686 | 0.192 | 76.884 | <0.001*** | 5.399 | 1.974 | 0.195 | 102.652 | <0.001*** | 7.201 |
| Keno | 0.835 | 0.526 | 2.522 | 0.112 | 2.304 | 2.201 | 0.293 | 56.223 | <0.001*** | 9.031 |
| Bingo or housie | 2.224 | 0.221 | 101.525 | <0.001*** | 9.246 | 2.130 | 0.239 | 79.501 | <0.001*** | 8.414 |
| Poker | 2.019 | 0.749 | 7.276 | 0.007** | 7.533 | 2.204 | 0.324 | 46.196 | <0.001*** | 9.061 |
| Casino table games | 2.455 | 1.037 | 5.600 | 0.018* | 11.646 | 3.171 | 0.452 | 49.222 | <0.001*** | 23.830 |
| Sporting events | 1.960 | 0.751 | 6.815 | 0.009** | 7.099 | 2.052 | 0.271 | 57.232 | <0.001*** | 7.785 |
| Esports | 2.399 | 0.197 | 148.985 | <0.001*** | 11.010 | 2.438 | 0.262 | 86.578 | <0.001*** | 11.448 |
| Fantasy sports games | 2.726 | 0.205 | 176.516 | <0.001*** | 15.278 | 2.279 | 0.280 | 66.468 | <0.001*** | 9.770 |
| Informal private betting | 2.346 | 0.180 | 169.511 | <0.001*** | 10.445 | 1.793 | 0.210 | 72.619 | <0.001*** | 6.009 |
* P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
1. Sample size for horse or greyhound races was too small for this analysis.