TABLE 6.

The main types of CDNSs applied for the adsorption of pesticides.

Nanosponge	Pore size/(nm)	Surface area/(m2 g−1)	Pesticide/q m (mg g−1)/RE %	References
αCD:EPI (1:115) a	n.a	n.a	Atrazine/≈0.07/≈60	Romita et al. (2019)
βCD:EPI (1:115)	n.a	n.a	Atrazine/≈0.07/≈60	Romita et al. (2019)
Multiplex	5	1–4	Atrazine/10/30	Liu et al. (2011)
			Benalaxyl/23/65
			Bromacil/11/25
			Butachlor 115/85; butene fipronil/6/98
			fenamiphos/21/60
			fipronil/8/85
			fomesafen/25/25
			pretilachlor/83/55
			simazine/1/28
βCD:EPI/KMnO4	4	1	Atrazine/n.a./17	Wang et al. (2021b)
			Benalaxyl/n.a./70
			Bromacil/n.a./19
			Butachlor/n.a./80
			Fenamiphos/n.a./58
			Fipronil/n.a./48
			Flufiprole/n.a./80
			Pretilachlor/n.a./40
βCD:am6 (1:20)	24	22	Imidacloprid/68/97	Utzeri et al. (2022)
BZM-βCD:TDI (1:10)	78	1	2‒chlorophenol/n.a./25	Raoov et al. (2014)
			4‒chloro‒3‒methylphenol/n.a./90
			4‒nitrophenol/n.a./80
			2,4,6‒trichlorophenol/n.a./85
			2‒nitrophenol/n.a./70
			2,4‒dinitrophenol/n.a./85
			2,4‒dichlorophenol/n.a./70
βCD:TTI3% (1:2)	n.a	34	2,4‒dichlorophenol/145/68	Zhou et al. (2019a)
βCD:TFP (1:3)	2–4	263	2,4‒dichlorophenol/14/85	Alsbaiee et al. (2016)
			1‒naphtyl amine/13/92
			Metolachlor/26/92
βCD:TFP:THTS (1:1:2)	2–25	231	2,4‒dichlorophenol/≈500/≈90	Wang et al. (2019b)
βCD:DPC (1:4)	2	3	4‒chlorophenoxyacetic acid/1/91	Salazar et al. (2018)
			2,3,4,6‒tetrachlorophenol/1/78
αCD/βCD/γCD:DCO	non-porous	n.a	Carbendazim/0.3/90 (after 5 h)	Rizzi et al. (2021)

^aMolar ratio values in mol/mol.