TABLE 3.
Cadaver head impact cases used for the model validation.
| Parameters/Structure/Region | Validation parameters | Experiential study |
|---|---|---|
| Facial Force: Maxilla and Zygoma Bones | F vs. D | Allsop et al. (1988) |
| Facial Force: Nasal Bone | F vs. D | Nyquist et al. (1986) |
| Skull Force: Frontal Bone | F vs. D | Allsop et al. (1988) |
| Skull Force: Temporal and Parietal Bones | F vs. D | Allsop et al. (1991) |
| Skull Force: Frontal, Temporal, Occipital, and Parietal Bones | K | Yoganandan et al. (1995) |
| Intracranial Pressure: Frontal and Occipital | ICP vs. T; peak ICP vs. peak A | Nahum et al. (1977) |
| Intracranial Pressure: Frontal, Occipital, and Ventricles | ICP vs. T | Trosseille et al. (1992) |
| Brain/Skull Relative Motion at Specific Locations | D vs. T | Hardy et al., 2001; Hardy et al., 2007 |
| Brain Strain at Specific Locations | MPS vs. T | Hardy et al., 2007; Zhou et al. (2018) |
F, force; D, deflection; K, stiffness; ICP, intracranial pressure; T, time; A, acceleration; MPS, maximum principal strain.