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. 2022 Mar 9;9:101654. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101654

Table 4.

Data compilation methods and main data sources distinguished along processing stages. References for all data sources will be listed in Section 6 below. mass-bal.= mass-balancing of previous flows; zero= no data available, assumed zero; estimate= estimation/gap-filling.

Material Input flow data to processing stages
(2) Raw products
(3) Semi-finished products
(4) Final products
Production Trade Production Trade Production Trade
Cement Cembureau Cembureau mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. zero
Bitumen IEA, UNICPS IEA mass-bal. zero mass-bal. zero
Bricks UNICPS Comtrade mass-bal. zero mass-bal. zero
Paper FAO FAO FAO zero mass-bal. Comtrade
Wood FAO FAO FAO zero mass-bal. Comtrade
iron & steel WSA, [97] Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade
aluminium WBMS, BGS Comtrade, BGS mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade
Copper WBMS, BGS Comtrade, BGS mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade
Lead BGS Comtrade, BGS mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade
Zinc BGS Comtrade, BGS mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade
Other metals BGS BGS mass-bal. zero mass-bal. zero
Plastics IEA Comtrade UNICPS Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade
Container glass UNICPS, glassgobal Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. zero
Flat glass UNICPS, glassgobal Comtrade mass-bal. Comtrade mass-bal. zero
Sand & gravel estimate zero mass-bal. zero mass-bal. zero