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. 2022 Mar 9;9:101654. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101654

Table 10.

Shares of primary materials in total production (primary and secondary) applied to material flows reported in totals.

Material Global average of raw production primary shares (weighted by national production flows)
Trade primary share of world markets (weighted by raw product export flows)
1900 2016 1900 2016
Concrete Data for primary materials available 100% 100%
Asphalt Data for primary materials available 100% 100%
Bricks Data for primary materials available 100% 100%
Paper 78% 59% 82% 62%
Wood Data for primary materials available 100% 100%
Iron & steel 80% 64% 80% 61%
Aluminium Data for primary materials available 100% 78%
Copper 83% 80% 87% 87%
Lead 59% 46% 79% 46%
Zinc 55% 92% 86% 97%
Other metals Data for primary materials available 100% 100%
Plastics Data for primary materials available 100% 100%
Container glass 100% 86% 100% 82%
Flat glass Data for primary materials available 100% 100%