Table 2.
Descriptive statistics for outcome variables in the mhGAP and flash technique.
| Methods | Pre-measurement | Post-measurement | Follow-up Measurement | Between Time Effect Size (η2) | Between Groups Effect Size by the time (η2) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DASS-21; Mean (SD) | ||||||
| Anxiety | mhGAP | 5.09 (3.58) | 3.63 (2.57) | 3.77 (2.99) | 0.096 | 0.085* |
| Flash Technique | 5.47 (2.23) | 1.82 (1.38) | 2.00 (1.76) | 0.710* | ||
| Depression | mhGAP | 6.04 (3.82) | 4.50 (3.55) | 4.50 (3.54) | 0.173* | 0.024 |
| Flash Technique | 5.58 (3.93) | 2.88 (2.52) | 3.11 (3.03) | 0.385* | ||
| Stress | mhGAP | 7.50 (3.29) | 6.09 (2.54) | 5.72 (3.25) | 0.164* | 0.019 |
| Flash Technique | 6.58 (2.59) | 4.23 (2.99) | 3.82 (2.62) | 0.416* | ||
| Impact of Events Scale-Revised; Mean (SD) | ||||||
| Intrusion | mhGAP | 12.04 (7.91) | 7.77 (6.92) | 7.13 (6.37) | 0.375* | 0.101* |
| Flash Technique | 10.47 (5.16) | 2.52 (2.45) | 2.23 (2.94) | 0.803* | ||
| Avoidance | mhGAP | 10.54 (5.81) | 7.31 (4.06) | 6.36 (3.69) | 0.359* | 0.124* |
| Flash Technique | 12.41 (6.44) | 4.88 (2.80) | 5.05 (4.03) | 0.678* | ||
| Hyperarousal | mhGAP | 9.59 (5.75) | 6.81 (3.88) | 6.13 (4.76) | 0.242* | 0.071 |
| Flash Technique | 8.82 (4.68) | 3.35 (2.84) | 2.58 (2.59) | 0.708* | ||
| Total | mhGAP | 32.18 (16.57) | 21.90 (12.32) | 19.63 (13.01) | 0.422* | 0.147* |
| Flash Technique | 31.70 (14.03) | 10.64 (7.16) | 9.88 (8.63) | 0.824* | ||
| WHOQOL-BREF; Mean (SD) | ||||||
| General Health | mhGAP | 53.67 (19.14) | 58.08 (19.23) | 62.50 (20.25) | 0.118 | 0.058 |
| Flash Technique | 55.83 (20.52) | 70.83 (11.24) | 71.66 (12.01) | 0.487* | ||
| Physical | mhGAP | 48.52 (7.99) | 51.74 (8.38) | 55.13 (4.11) | 0.257* | 0.024 |
| Flash Technique | 53.80 (10.83) | 55.71 (7.49) | 56.66 (8.41) | 0.035 | ||
| Psychological | mhGAP | 56.86 (10.81) | 57.10 (7.62) | 58.57 (11.73) | 0.013 | 0.106* |
| Flash Technique | 55.55 (8.57) | 64.72 (4.94) | 65.27 (6.03) | 0.495* | ||
| Social relationships | mhGAP | 62.25 (25.53) | 63.23 (25.35) | 67.15 (21.54) | 0.071 | 0.012 |
| Flash Technique | 56.11 (16.50) | 61.11 (13.60) | 62.77 (16.32) | 0.126 | ||
| Environment | mhGAP | 63.23 (14.12) | 65.63 (13.32) | 66.74 (13.45) | 0.059 | 0.007 |
| Flash Technique | 68.33 (10.94) | 72.70 (9.55) | 73.54 (9.29) | 0.206* |
mhGAP: Mental Health Gap Action Program, SD: Standard deviation, DASS-21: Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21, WHOQOL-BREF: World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version.
*
p < 0.05.