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. 2022 Apr 6;12(4):e055478. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055478

Table 4.

Mann-Whitney test for individual variables by municipality category

Year Age Sex (proportion of men) Distance in kilometres
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Lower rates Higher rates U Signif.* Lower rates Higher rates U Signif. Lower rates Higher rates U Signif.*
2013 70.70 (4.64) 71.43 (2.65) 8737 0.168 0.511 (0.214) 0.465 (0.130) 8256* 0.036 88.50 (50.25) 46.13 (30.58) 4187* <0.001
2014 70.90 (4.50) 71.02 (2.64) 9466 0.772 0.499 (0.198) 0.486 (0.121) 9025 0.343 84.11 (52.25) 46.08 (32.22) 4835* <0.001
2015 70.62 (4.07) 71.35 (2.92) 8553 0.098 0.519 (0.179) 0.486 (0.110) 8484 0.079 81.04 (51.11) 42.62 (25.65) 4701* <0.001
2016 70.58 (3.71) 71.61 (2.62) 7656* 0.004 0.500 (0.169) 0.503 (0.099) 9218 0.576 73.52 (49.44) 40.99 (28.36) 5098* <0.001
2017 72.30 (5.37) 71.66 (2.71) 7826 0.135 0.480 (0.244) 0.511 (0.127) 7989 0.218 69.69 (53.74) 41.89 (32.51) 6238* <0.001
2018 72.26 (4.70) 72.02 (2.56) 8553 0.449 0.523 (0.233) 0.484 (0.107) 8246 0.216 82.88 (72.94) 66.42 (65.37) 7586* 0.002

*Significant difference by Mann-Whitney U-test between categories of municipalities (p<0.05)