Table 3. Standardized Intervention Effects From Intent-to-Treat and As-Treated Analyses After Treatment and at 1, 3, and 6 Monthsa.
| Outcome | After treatment | 1 Month | 3 Months | 6 Months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| d (95% CI) | P value | d (95% CI) | P value | d (95% CI) | P value | d (95% CI) | P value | |
| Intent-to-treat analysis | ||||||||
| Suicide knowledgeb | 0.15 (0.08 to 0.23) | <.001 | 0.16 (0.07 to 0.22) | <.001 | 0.12 (0.05 to 0.19) | .001 | 0.13 (0.06 to 0.20) | <.001 | 
| Maladaptive attitudesc | 0.18 (0.14 to 0.25) | <.001 | 0.20 (0.12 to 0.23) | <.001 | 0.10 (0.05 to 0.16) | <.001 | 0.14 (0.09 to 0.19) | <.001 | 
| Help-seekingd | NA | NA | −0.14 (−0.30 to 0.02) | .08 | 0.04 (−0.11 to 0.19) | .65 | 0.16 (0.01 to 0.32) | .04 | 
| As-treated analysis | ||||||||
| Suicide knowledgeb | 0.23 (0.16 to 0.34) | <.001 | 0.25 (0.15 to 0.32) | <.001 | 0.16 (0.07 to 0.25) | .001 | 0.15 (0.07 to 0.24) | <.001 | 
| Maladaptive attitudesc | 0.26 (0.20 to 0.33) | <.001 | 0.26 (0.20 to 0.32) | <.001 | 0.19 (0.13 to 0.26) | <.001 | 0.19 (0.12 to 0.25) | <.001 | 
| Help-seekingd | NA | NA | −0.08 (−0.27 to 0.15) | .47 | −0.04 (−0.24 to 0.15) | .67 | 0.14 (−0.06 to 0.34) | .16 | 
Positive results are in the direction of improvement. Effect size estimates control for baseline levels of the corresponding outcome (ie, 6 months vs baseline, 3 months vs baseline, 1 month vs baseline, and after treatment vs baseline).
Assessed by 11-item Preventing Addiction Related Suicide Suicide Knowledge Scale; scored as number of correct responses, ranging from 0 to 11; higher scores indicate more accurate suicide knowledge.
Agreement with maladaptive attitudes assessed by 6-item Preventing Addiction Related Suicide Attitude Scale; scoring sums responses on 5-point scale, ranging from 6 to 30; lower scores indicate less agreement with maladaptive attitudes.
Frequency of help-seeking for self or on behalf of others assessed by 4-item Preventing Addiction Related Suicide Help-Seeking Scale; scoring sums responses on 5-point scale, ranging from 0 to 16; higher scores indicate more help-seeking behavior.