Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 6;5(4):e222945. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2945

Table 3. Standardized Intervention Effects From Intent-to-Treat and As-Treated Analyses After Treatment and at 1, 3, and 6 Monthsa.

Outcome After treatment 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months
d (95% CI) P value d (95% CI) P value d (95% CI) P value d (95% CI) P value
Intent-to-treat analysis
Suicide knowledgeb 0.15 (0.08 to 0.23) <.001 0.16 (0.07 to 0.22) <.001 0.12 (0.05 to 0.19) .001 0.13 (0.06 to 0.20) <.001
Maladaptive attitudesc 0.18 (0.14 to 0.25) <.001 0.20 (0.12 to 0.23) <.001 0.10 (0.05 to 0.16) <.001 0.14 (0.09 to 0.19) <.001
Help-seekingd NA NA −0.14 (−0.30 to 0.02) .08 0.04 (−0.11 to 0.19) .65 0.16 (0.01 to 0.32) .04
As-treated analysis
Suicide knowledgeb 0.23 (0.16 to 0.34) <.001 0.25 (0.15 to 0.32) <.001 0.16 (0.07 to 0.25) .001 0.15 (0.07 to 0.24) <.001
Maladaptive attitudesc 0.26 (0.20 to 0.33) <.001 0.26 (0.20 to 0.32) <.001 0.19 (0.13 to 0.26) <.001 0.19 (0.12 to 0.25) <.001
Help-seekingd NA NA −0.08 (−0.27 to 0.15) .47 −0.04 (−0.24 to 0.15) .67 0.14 (−0.06 to 0.34) .16
a

Positive results are in the direction of improvement. Effect size estimates control for baseline levels of the corresponding outcome (ie, 6 months vs baseline, 3 months vs baseline, 1 month vs baseline, and after treatment vs baseline).

b

Assessed by 11-item Preventing Addiction Related Suicide Suicide Knowledge Scale; scored as number of correct responses, ranging from 0 to 11; higher scores indicate more accurate suicide knowledge.

c

Agreement with maladaptive attitudes assessed by 6-item Preventing Addiction Related Suicide Attitude Scale; scoring sums responses on 5-point scale, ranging from 6 to 30; lower scores indicate less agreement with maladaptive attitudes.

d

Frequency of help-seeking for self or on behalf of others assessed by 4-item Preventing Addiction Related Suicide Help-Seeking Scale; scoring sums responses on 5-point scale, ranging from 0 to 16; higher scores indicate more help-seeking behavior.