Table 1.

Change in life expectancy at birth in Ethiopia as a whole, and the nine regions and two cities in Ethiopia, by leading causes and conditions for all sexes, 1990–2019^*

	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	Afar	Amhara	Benishangul-Gumuz	Dire Dawa	Gambella	Harari	Oromia	Somali	SNNP	Tigray
HIV and AIDS	3·23	9·01	2·11	5·04	2·01	5·05	3·12	3·09	2·66	1·44	1·24	3·28
Tuberculosis	3·14	2·84	4·21	2·89	4·27	3·14	3·35	3·99	3·85	1·83	2·60	3·09
Diarrhoeal diseases	2·91	1·72	3·72	3·00	2·77	3·02	3·86	3·58	3·29	2·26	2·93	2·07
Lower respiratory infections	2·54	1·82	2·24	2·25	3·21	3·37	3·61	3·51	2·97	1·01	2·87	2·78
Conflict and war	2·06	3·62	1·08	3·78	1·38	1·35	1·30	1·28	1·64	1·35	1·32	1·40
Measles	1·70	0·40	1·23	1·96	2·05	1·25	1·85	1·08	1·50	1·75	2·13	1·28
Protein-energy malnutrition	1·17	0·50	1·82	0·88	1·73	1·19	1·16	0·99	1·48	1·06	1·23	1·39
Neonatal disorders	0·94	0·99	0·75	0·94	0·89	1·29	1·48	1·21	0·99	0·41	1·23	1·25
Meningitis	0·71	0·61	0·63	0·67	0·94	1·02	0·96	1·03	0·74	0·30	0·86	0·84
Stroke	0·69	0·77	0·75	0·79	0·83	0·85	0·68	0·99	0·69	0·29	0·57	0·93
Maternal disorders	0·63	0·34	1·14	0·65	1·37	0·43	0·36	0·49	0·65	0·80	0·50	0·85
Leishmaniasis	0·44	NA	NA	0·93	0·04	0·04	0·08	0·01	0·02	−0·01	0·23	2·68
Ischaemic heart disease	0·37	0·26	0·40	0·46	0·46	0·35	0·32	0·45	0·39	0·00	0·34	0·46
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases	0·33	0·41	0·32	0·33	0·37	0·38	0·28	0·43	0·26	0·06	0·25	0·43
Congenital birth defects	0·31	0·19	0·21	0·34	0·36	0·60	0·59	0·55	0·26	0·09	0·52	0·36
Road injuries	0·30	0·24	0·33	0·29	0·37	0·38	0·39	0·58	0·34	0·07	0·32	0·37
Pertussis	0·28	0·25	0·17	0·27	0·46	0·67	0·72	0·46	0·23	0·13	0·49	0·18
Diabetes	0·27	0·19	0·24	0·26	0·28	0·28	0·22	0·31	0·33	0·07	0·28	0·38
Hypertensive heart disease	0·26	0·27	0·28	0·30	0·33	0·34	0·29	0·41	0·26	0·23	0·24	0·34
Tetanus	0·21	0·20	0·49	0·11	0·47	0·19	0·43	0·17	0·29	0·33	0·25	0·19

SNNP=Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' region. NA=not available.

^*For HIV and AIDS, the data was from 2000 to 2019.