Table 2.
Age-standardised death, YLL, YLD, and DALY rates per 100 000 population for all causes and conditions combined and the leading ten causes in Ethiopia's regions and cities for all sexes, 2019
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Afar | Amhara | Benishangul-Gumuz | Dire Dawa | Gambella | Harari | Oromia | Somali | SNNP | Tigray | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | ||||||||||||
| All causes | 993·52 (914·97–1070·55) | 943·24 (836·87–1055·38) | 1353·38 (1195·69–1526·19) | 955·41 (855·37–1065·85) | 1215·37 (1046·64-1394·05) | 930·76 (824·93–1054·72) | 1097·57 (985·20–1238·38) | 981·41 (865·09–1101·04) | 931·40 (842·89–1028·21) | 1175·51 (1007·84–1366·86) | 1091·62 (982·79–1211·40) | 982·61 (869·47–1098·19) |
| Stroke | 90·18 (70·62–110·04) | 116·16 (96·78–137·59) | 129·95 (101·08–160·22) | 89·38 (63·85–113·96) | 114·07 (87·35–144·52) | 90·11 (66·51–113·88) | 113·51 (82·92–142·58) | 102·69 (78·39–126·79) | 77·46 (57·53–98·33) | 106·30 (76·92–137·63) | 90·64 (70·53–112·85) | 117·89 (91·08–147·91) |
| Lower respiratory infections | 86·44 (75·36–97·65) | 59·41 (49·81–71·44) | 103·71 (86·62–122·62) | 74·37 (59·40–91·02) | 101·84 (84·02–121·72) | 69·94 (56·55–84·00) | 82·41 (68·39–97·19) | 77·06 (63·09–92·52) | 89·33 (75·91–103·18) | 97·58 (79·26–118·67) | 99·00 (83·81–116·65) | 95·97 (67·34–123·71) |
| Ischaemic heart disease | 84·24 (62·56–105·75) | 116·47 (93·99–139·84) | 118·22 (88·68–154·84) | 82·64 (57·25–108·94) | 103·98 (76·61–136·98) | 84·28 (57·62–109·99) | 106·02 (75·34–139·83) | 91·96 (67·71–116·29) | 74·99 (52·08–97·73) | 93·89 (67·00–126·02) | 86·85 (65·02–111·24) | 84·63 (69·26–100·15) |
| Diarrhoeal diseases | 76·45 (45·12–112·15) | 24·42 (9·55–44·34) | 101·11 (55·82–151·57) | 83·64 (42·90–130·29) | 106·56 (58·68–168·74) | 49·08 (26·15–79·26) | 66·20 (31·72–106·05) | 52·24 (26·81–86·27) | 71·44 (43·92–110·98) | 99·69 (55·99–155·16) | 83·72 (51·20–124·32) | 61·69 (32·58–98·04) |
| Tuberculosis | 60·90 (50·44–71·50) | 45·20 (37·71–55·20) | 140·35 (113·05–171·19) | 59·77 (42·36–79·78) | 100·81 (81·21–123·74) | 47·07 (36·58–58·63) | 76·77 (61·29–94·68) | 61·04 (46·06–75·71) | 52·46 (42·94–64·03) | 105·80 (78·40–148·83) | 67·41 (55·73–81·7) | 50·18 (39·61–62·96) |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 52·18 (44·17–62·07) | 47·21 (38·14–58·42) | 63·37 (48·41–82·03) | 50·30 (37·16–73·63) | 55·80 (42·99–73·42) | 47·32 (35·80–63·72) | 55·58 (44·53–68·52) | 50·43 (39·35–64·70) | 49·92 (40·85–60·24) | 55·48 (41·23–75·10) | 62·08 (50·89–74·44) | 33·76 (19·21–50·31) |
| Neonatal disorders | 44·31 (34·92–56·99) | 12·89 (8·85–18·16) | 37·53 (28·99–49·26) | 48·01 (37·44–62·34) | 53·97 (41·45–71·03) | 40·50 (30·27–53·58) | 31·55 (23·57–41·73) | 40·20 (30·05–53·01) | 44·61 (35·47–56·81) | 48·92 (38·58–62·57) | 44·61 (34·60–58·11) | 36·64 (19·77–61·88) |
| Diabetes | 36·00 (31·01–41·43) | 39·85 (33·00–47·63) | 44·72 (37·44–53·71) | 31·52 (25·13–39·14) | 39·14 (32·12–47·98) | 34·10 (26·70–42·03) | 38·48 (31·52–46·44) | 37·03 (29·18–45·21) | 35·35 (29·16–41·80) | 35·99 (28·49–44·91) | 42·62 (35·42–50·85) | 45·32 (36·11–56·03) |
| HIV and AIDS | 33·56 (28·68–39·58) | 95·61 (71·23–125·38) | 60·67 (40·56–86·47) | 40·12 (29·07–53·18) | 26·19 (14·90–43·64) | 67·09 (40·51–103·01) | 91·96 (56·85–139·75) | 38·84 (24·50–65·11) | 23·86 (16·38–33·96) | 42·96 (31·40–59·89) | 20·22 (13·61–29·17) | 30·77 (23·75–40·55) |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 31·97 (17·85–53·09) | 34·42 (16·91–54·07) | 37·37 (20·89–59·95) | 31·51 (16·76–54·86) | 36·42 (19·54–59·42) | 31·79 (16·06–56·11) | 34·41 (18·72–62·25) | 36·17 (18·43–61·89) | 29·85 (16·12–51·79) | 31·74 (16·68–56·83) | 34·04 (20·02–53·15) | 28·76 (6·81–76·63) |
| YLLs | ||||||||||||
| All causes | 30 188·15 (27 335·78–33 522·76) | 24 587·96 (21 376·63–28 479·55) | 40 646·83 (35 269·66–46 519·61) | 29 627·03 (26 153·31–33 252·03) | 40 246·93 (34 763·93–46 458·09) | 27 923·42 (24 318·73–31 972·61) | 31 423·03 (27 436·21–36 073·92) | 29 023·21 (25 052·82–33 498·29) | 27 993·55 (24 822·94–31 877·11) | 37 678·08 (32 787·59–43 171·12) | 32 890·51 (29 184·45–37 155·55) | 26 435·52 (22 998·71–30 181·61) |
| Neonatal disorders | 3936 (3102·02–5062·36) | 1144·89 (786·19–1613·71) | 3334·17 (2575·70–4376·74) | 4263·88 (3325·45–5535·56) | 4794·17 (3682·23–6308·66) | 3598·47 (2689·60–4760·63) | 2802·72 (2094·70–3707·80) | 3571·17 (2669·98–4709·61) | 3962·85 (3151·45–5047·45) | 4346·19 (3427·41–5558·73) | 3963·41 (3074·49–5162·24) | 2734·15 (2110·52–3602·85) |
| Diarrhoeal diseases | 2679·41 (1823·93–3760·22) | 706·94 (346·09–1160·00) | 3028·74 (1858·68–4359·95) | 2872·53 (1619·57–4669·36) | 3468·05 (2075·83–5236·29) | 1527·28 (863·89–2479·98) | 1765·71 (941·39–2671·89) | 1696·78 (949·97–2706·74) | 2636·66 (1799·45–3752·16) | 3189·06 (2085·43–4620·42) | 2883·22 (1933·89–4093·83) | 1885·83 (1160·09–2787·08) |
| Lower respiratory infections | 2404·57 (2059·41–2833·31) | 1285·69 (1065·07–1561·83) | 2824·70 (2323·08–3414·07) | 2016·49 (1551·49–2541·83) | 3571·17 (2772·41–4510·79) | 1832·81 (1407·35–2363·18) | 1937·46 (1567·70–2344·65) | 2060·45 (1595·62–2623·15) | 2433·84 (2042·25–2879·55) | 3236·48 (2537·45–4006·03) | 2698·20 (2243·52–3250·28) | 1977·15 (1593·94–2395·05) |
| Tuberculosis | 1729·19 (1421·57–2049·86) | 1257·74 (987·65–1637·78) | 4224·43 (3303·11–5286·23) | 1694·00 (1206·70–2252·30) | 3122·54 (2515·90–3818·30) | 1265·73 (961·97–1615·11) | 2108·48 (1620·78–2668·38) | 1708·90 (1268·87–2211·91) | 1424·64 (1145·31–1764·27) | 3114·68 (2316·65–4344·20) | 1932·74 (1568·38–2350·92) | 1353·68 (1052·73–1707·25) |
| Stroke | 1639·45 (1277·27–1998·83) | 2076·73 (1734·67–2511·62) | 2643·28 (2063·50–3255·20) | 1585·87 (1113·95–2048·27) | 2265·59 (1735·78–2873·04) | 1572·81 (1132·77–2021·77) | 2089·66 (1505·93–2660·73) | 1844·51 (1379·32–2326·34) | 1382·54 (1033·51–1753·97) | 2029·76 (1472·25–2610·22) | 1694·69 (1329·04–2112·14) | 2065·02 (1571·61–2618·60) |
| HIV and AIDS | 1581·17 (1311·51–1935·43) | 4381·86 (3213·40–5800·05) | 2828·57 (1852·03–4134·58) | 1922·00 (1387·50–2530·78) | 1323·30 (734·37–2257·41) | 3369·60 (2037·19–5146·92) | 4584·14 (2776·25–7087·13) | 2102·84 (1264·16–3429·05) | 1154·69 (791·12–1689·22) | 2024·87 (1418·98–2847·11) | 954·79 (610·25–1395·80) | 1592·44 (895·80–2417·13) |
| Ischaemic heart disease | 1524·69 (1133·11–1925·66) | 2119·12 (1686·63–2595·35) | 2391·79 (1823·27–3112·12) | 1469·00 (1013·35–1978·65) | 2036·72 (1495·64–2644·13) | 1460·62 (979·94–1944·49) | 1968·05 (1389·57–2644·08) | 1636·32 (1184·83–2099·02) | 1317·64 (915·29–1719·34) | 1786·75 (1267·81–2396·47) | 1615·90 (1213·31–2075·90) | 1691·52 (1175·78–2229·61) |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 1331·56 (1095·91–1625·94) | 1227·62 (953·12–1582·71) | 1693·13 (1249·58–2210·45) | 1269·74 (912·09–1954·72) | 1492·25 (1132·75–1986·18) | 1171·79 (852·79–1648·64) | 1400·83 (1101·59–1750·50) | 1282·17 (959·15–1731·43) | 1250·89 (1002·00–1549·27) | 1451·64 (1072·82–2016·43) | 1612·03 (1281·65–1974·90) | 1119·70 (857·99–1431·60) |
| Congenital birth defects | 735·83 (447·45–1200·08) | 294·29 (148·31–529·45) | 583·05 (363·12–963·96) | 866·04 (441·58–1475·29) | 1023·60 (524·59–1778·98) | 614·30 (370·17–995·81) | 444·15 (286·90–696·67) | 607·49 (374·86–972·76) | 689·72 (427·97–1142·24) | 862·47 (474·74–1444·55) | 745·48 (429·23–1259·86) | 552·78 (362·72–840·05) |
| Diabetes | 706·24 (606·76–813·68) | 781·49 (643·35–962·41) | 948·96 (782·94–1140·39) | 609·84 (478·05–767·44) | 822·09 (655·85–1010·38) | 641·84 (496·93–804·18) | 758·63 (610·59–934·72) | 722·81 (567·26–908·61) | 676·10 (557·15–807·10) | 730·31 (576·84–909·92) | 858·25 (705·57–1039·85) | 727·59 (589·30–884·16) |
| YLDs | ||||||||||||
| All causes | 10 802·18 (8088·52–13 958·50) | 10 425·76 (7851·91–13 353·63) | 11 290·94 (8406·90–14 586·17) | 10 674·64 (7935·83–13 944·33) | 10 773·61 (8074·54–13 898·43) | 11 053·29 (8287·48–14 208·54) | 11 340·23 (8536·87–14 745·69) | 10 943·17 (8202·74–14 065·21) | 10 788·48 (8029·18–13 971·66) | 11 507·02 (8592·43–14 929·86) | 10 810·59 (8100·11–14 049·02) | 10 640·49 (8034·05–13 798·20) |
| Depressive disorders | 808·70 (562·26–1115·11) | 815·88 (565·46–1131·74) | 784·23 (545·69–1097·05) | 809·00 (558·62–1110·67) | 796·47 (554·36–1096·28) | 803·15 (559·64–1104·89) | 802·73 (557·59–1097·05) | 803·37 (557·81–1115·31) | 815·62 (566·05–1125·68) | 775·50 (538·06–1064·77) | 807·20 (560·90–1108·03) | 805·12 (560·02–1111·36) |
| Low back pain | 700·06 (491·31–935·19) | 636·61 (446·46–858·78) | 676·16 (475·66–911·80) | 693·74 (489·41–929·96) | 699·34 (489·67–938·81) | 650·50 (456·87–872·68) | 697·75 (492·01–936·59) | 649·95 (457·22–872·70) | 714·15 (502·15–955·39) | 680·59 (478·97–918·01) | 708·70 (496·05–948·98) | 696·20 (491·44–939·63) |
| Age-related and other hearing loss | 552·70 (377·77–779·89) | 497·84 (339·19–705·42) | 570·96 (390·61–803·10) | 556·77 (381·14–783·62) | 555·14 (380·23–783·62) | 522·77 (355·95–735·71) | 534·19 (363·88–753·38) | 521·43 (356·40–732·51) | 555·32 (382·38–785·18) | 581·23 (399·65–815·78) | 548·43 (375·68–766·77) | 546·33 (378·45–764·55) |
| Gynaecological diseases | 470·78 (322·13–659·38) | 481·29 (328·21–675·50) | 455·22 (312·70–644·82) | 469·82 (319·18–658·88) | 449·66 (306·39–628·28) | 470·41 (321·92–661·86) | 495·18 (337·64–693·84) | 460·07 (315·67–644·58) | 466·96 (319·69–653·75) | 465·32 (319·97–653·11) | 474·78 (326·61–668·56) | 481·39 (328·00–672·86) |
| Blindness and vision loss | 420·96 (303·10–568·56) | 377·40 (269·11–513·85) | 345·37 (246·90–475·25) | 398·11 (287·31–538·57) | 340·08 (243·35–466·43) | 460·07 (326·94–618·74) | 433·44 (309·91–586·76) | 480·91 (345·92–648·06) | 398·76 (285·04–540·94) | 361·65 (257·49–494·55) | 561·13 (399·88–752·72) | 373·54 (265·27–508·91) |
| Dietary iron deficiency | 396·03 (261·75–579·23) | 270·78 (170·88–410·00) | 677·33 (445·84–1002·21) | 279·26 (178·41–425·24) | 295·35 (188·69–443·84) | 655·76 (428·15–947·89) | 384·96 (237·99–575·77) | 498·52 (309·93–740·57) | 419·97 (271·37–623·79) | 880·51 (584·83–1267·92) | 317·82 (203·95–467·85) | 363·84 (229·32–542·94) |
| Headache disorders | 353·16 (95·74–736·24) | 356·48 (95·10–742·66) | 361·15 (100·71–741·56) | 354·09 (94·52–733·63) | 366·38 (103·59–758·09) | 369·69 (106·00–758·05) | 371·41 (104·49–770·89) | 368·03 (105·07–769·93) | 353·14 (94·41–734·78) | 359·97 (101·68–735·93) | 341·02 (92·98–711·45) | 371·54 (104·53–763·61) |
| Anxiety disorders | 331·14 (230·89–451·16) | 337·91 (236·50–467·10) | 323·11 (222·71–450·05) | 331·25 (227·31–458·40) | 327·69 (228·42–452·45) | 332·80 (232·93–452·71) | 333·21 (231·46–459·70) | 331·18 (228·85–454·05) | 331·21 (231·77–452·36) | 321·53 (223·56–443·42) | 331·60 (231·11–453·17) | 333·77 (234·71–463·46) |
| Neonatal disorders | 307·52 (235·31–386·04) | 415·97 (324·17–521·25) | 343·94 (261·06–430·83) | 296·22 (222·38–381·17) | 244·58 (178·20–320·99) | 320·54 (242·03–415·85) | 332·68 (253·74–416·02) | 311·07 (232·47–396·07) | 316·12 (236·97–400·83) | 294·52 (225·09–375·65) | 278·85 (207·04–362·21) | 340·95 (264·91–428·56) |
| Diabetes | 273·67 (189·12–376·26) | 304·60 (208·84–414·09) | 329·58 (226·31–454·22) | 252·09 (172·30–347·55) | 305·70 (209·15–416·91) | 272·21 (184·97–375·16) | 286·69 (197·43–390·81) | 294·59 (199·71–403·99) | 267·03 (183·63–366·12) | 292·86 (200·32–401·45) | 301·49 (206·14–415·61) | 275·06 (188·07–377·79) |
| DALYs | ||||||||||||
| All causes | 40 990·33 (36 897·07–45 655·97) | 35 013·73 (30 677·01–39 789·77) | 51 937·77 (45 903·75–58 657·52) | 40 301·67 (35 840·43–45 093·49) | 51 020·53 (44 712·40–58 120·70) | 38 976·71 (34 231·93–44 244·43) | 42 763·26 (37 387·28–48 345·43) | 39 966·38 (34 978·88–45 495·80) | 38 782·03 (34 594·62–43 761·05) | 49 185·09 (43 088·93–55 654·39) | 43 701·09 (38 844·18–49 315·40) | 37 076·01 (32 498·49–42 007·13) |
| Neonatal disorders | 4243·53 (3407·87–5383·87) | 1560·86 (1184·97–2048·87) | 3678·11 (2912·53–4714·01) | 4560·10 (3632·64–5842·72) | 5038·75 (3911·71–6573·12) | 3919·01 (3014·94–5092·33) | 3135·40 (2420·92–4068·21) | 3882·25 (2963·08–5013·78) | 4278·97 (3442·66–5377·99) | 4640·71 (3725·92–5857·79) | 4242·27 (3354·08–5420·30) | 3075·10 (2470·85–3937·54) |
| Diarrhoeal diseases | 2898·12 (2035·97–3973·63) | 883·62 (519·22–1368·20) | 3238·45 (2060·54–4572·55) | 3096·17 (1847·57–4883·50) | 3719·35 (2338·40–5472·50) | 1709·42 (1023·41–2655·86) | 1985·51 (1155·12–2895·64) | 1896·61 (1151·37–2918·70) | 2852·77 (1992·59–3944·49) | 3419·24 (2318·61–4840·49) | 3110·23 (2148·20–4327·32) | 2090·39 (1346·77–3000·98) |
| Lower respiratory infections | 2415·69 (2067·80–2845·72) | 1294·60 (1075·94–1572·77) | 2837·33 (2338·11–3426·68) | 2026·77 (1558·85–2552·84) | 3583·45 (2784·79–4520·95) | 1842·26 (1415·77–2373·02) | 1947·45 (1579·22–2359·05) | 2069·93 (1605·95–2631·56) | 2445·48 (2052·39–2890·30) | 3248·92 (2550·29–4023·32) | 2709·11 (2251·06–3261·28) | 1988·83 (1603·35–2405·10) |
| Tuberculosis | 1853·05 (1539·82–2163·82) | 1365·90 (1091·70–1739·66) | 4394·22 (3500·95–5424·73) | 1827·64 (1334·64–2397·19) | 3282·33 (2672·85–3988·04) | 1366·14 (1062·32–1718·69) | 2230·80 (1742·13–2787·01) | 1827·61 (1389·91–2335·15) | 1535·95 (1263·04–1869·92) | 3281·42 (2478·07–4529·64) | 2059·99 (1690·93–2495·88) | 1459·48 (1160·08–1813·77) |
| Stroke | 1777·86 (1411·33–2139·63) | 2288·71 (1939·56–2701·26) | 2803·48 (2234·98–3407·61) | 1718·41 (1236·20–2180·15) | 2424·41 (1880·92–3038·22) | 1738·91 (1294·21–2185·32) | 2250·63 (1655·91–2814·25) | 2023·00 (1549·06–2524·64) | 1516·09 (1161·15–1880·54) | 2176·19 (1619·33–2760·15) | 1821·65 (1445·18–2239·56) | 2214·29 (1709·96–2762·43) |
| HIV and AIDS | 1699·06 (1423·54–2050·66) | 4741·01 (3524·37–6230·74) | 3009·81 (1996·96–4377·88) | 2064·31 (1522·00–2726·20) | 1427·33 (807·87–2364·19) | 3639·48 (2268·80–5497·00) | 4982·49 (3126·23–7529·25) | 2325·68 (1429·12–3748·30) | 1242·27 (852·62–1783·85) | 2118·08 (1495·38–2961·89) | 1023·02 (668·79–1488·18) | 1723·00 (990·03–2584·84) |
| Ischaemic heart disease | 1579·98 (1184·72–1974·00) | 2180·60 (1745·92–2649·50) | 2456·51 (1886·94–3173·22) | 1522·95 (1064·49–2027·62) | 2097·00 (1554·05–2731·21) | 1517·08 (1036·11–1987·75) | 2025·26 (1449·91–2693·88) | 1692·41 (1239·79–2153·44) | 1373·85 (973·66–1775·11) | 1851·79 (1326·42–2450·78) | 1666·45 (1265·22–2134·93) | 1746·38 (1234·34–2282·81) |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 1341·44 (1106·26–1637·42) | 1238·39 (963·18–1594·02) | 1703·31 (1258·23–2219·46) | 1279·48 (922·03–1965·74) | 1502·28 (1142·48–1994·06) | 1181·00 (860·54–1659·72) | 1410·27 (1109·31–1758·63) | 1291·36 (969·83–1740·35) | 1260·50 (1015·22–1559·15) | 1461·72 (1084·96–2028·88) | 1622·55 (1292·62–1985·18) | 1129·05 (866·49–1440·11) |
| Diabetes | 979·91 (849·79–1115·68) | 1086·09 (916·96–1276·16) | 1278·55 (1076·67–1489·03) | 861·93 (702·22–1040·72) | 1127·80 (932·74–1340·89) | 914·06 (750·84–1091·97) | 1045·32 (870·92–1233·25) | 1017·41 (828·70–1218·99) | 943·12 (804·51–1093·68) | 1023·16 (845·73–1228·82) | 1159·74 (974·45–1365·04) | 1002·65 (825·12–1181·70) |
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. SNNP=Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' region. YLD= years lived with disability. YLL= years of life lost.