Table 3.
Age-standardised years of life lost rates per 100 000 population for leading causes in Ethiopia in nine regions and two cities in 1990 and 2019* and percentage changes for all sexes
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Afar | Amhara | Benishangul-Gumuz | Dire Dawa | Gambella | Harari | Oromia | Somali | SNNP | Tigray | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV and AIDS | ||||||||||||
| 2000 | 10 100·24 | 29 137·36 | 9995·00 | 15 469·43 | 7804·34 | 16 286·36 | 13 340·45 | 10 088·62 | 7799·95 | 5868·71 | 4180·19 | 10 210·47 |
| 2019 | 1581·17 | 4381·86 | 2828·57 | 1922·00 | 1323·30 | 3369·60 | 4548·14 | 2102·84 | 1154·69 | 2024·87 | 954·79 | 1592·44 |
| Percentage change | −84·35% | −84·96% | −71·70% | −87·58% | −83·04% | −79·31% | −65·91% | −79·16% | −85·20% | −65·50% | −77·16% | −84·40% |
| Tuberculosis | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 10 252·20 | 8334·51 | 20 605·39 | 9265·17 | 18 240·52 | 9104·17 | 11 437·55 | 12 673·87 | 11 555·31 | 8127·46 | 9212·14 | 9898·26 |
| 2019 | 1729·19 | 1257·74 | 4224·43 | 1694·00 | 3122·54 | 1265·73 | 2108·48 | 1708·90 | 1424·64 | 3114·68 | 1932·74 | 1353·68 |
| Percentage change | −83·13% | −84·91% | −79·50% | −81·72% | −82·88% | −86·10% | −81·57% | −86·52% | −87·67% | −61·68% | −79·02% | −86·32% |
| Diarrhoeal diseases | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 11 305·78 | 5305·32 | 18 143·19 | 11 662·52 | 16 799·22 | 9748·49 | 13 256·01 | 12 208·01 | 12 048·62 | 9718·97 | 11 723·50 | 8038·00 |
| 2019 | 2679·41 | 706·94 | 3028·74 | 2872·53 | 3468·05 | 1527·28 | 1765·71 | 1696·78 | 2636·66 | 3189·06 | 2883·22 | 1885·83 |
| Percentage change | −76·30% | −86·67% | −83·31% | −75·37% | −79·36% | −84·33% | −86·68% | −86·10% | −78·12% | −67·19% | −75·41% | −76·54% |
| Lower respiratory infections | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 10 189·20 | 6362·21 | 10 993·55 | 8690·41 | 14 965·16 | 11 749·77 | 13 175·88 | 12 826·57 | 11 217·67 | 6286·94 | 11 633·02 | 10 346·49 |
| 2019 | 2404·57 | 1285·69 | 2824·70 | 2016·49 | 3571·17 | 1832·81 | 1937·46 | 2060·45 | 2433·84 | 3236·48 | 2698·20 | 1977·15 |
| Percentage change | −76·40% | −79·79% | −74·31% | −76·80% | −76·14% | −84·40% | −85·30% | −83·94% | −78·30% | −48·52% | −76·81% | −80·89% |
| Conflict and war | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 5796·07 | 9598·16 | 3814·15 | 10 647·39 | 4558·37 | 3519·72 | 3527·98 | 3517·74 | 3616·65 | 3810·69 | 3675·22 | 3939·99 |
| 2019 | 8·80 | 9·15 | 5·03 | 16·69 | 5·10 | 5·08 | 5·21 | 5·05 | 8·00 | 4·71 | 4·97 | 6·83 |
| Percentage change | −99·90% | −99·90% | −99·87% | −99·84% | −99·89% | −99·86% | −99·85% | −99·86% | −99·78% | −99·88% | −99·86% | −99·83% |
| Measles | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 5490·39 | 1226·36 | 4540·30 | 6262·85 | 7353·98 | 3736·66 | 5687·79 | 3361·29 | 4708·19 | 5732·76 | 6791·10 | 4028·48 |
| 2019 | 123·63 | 12·37 | 136·95 | 144·67 | 130·18 | 31·12 | 38·60 | 34·67 | 113·76 | 261·28 | 101·91 | 65·54 |
| Percentage change | −97·75% | −98·99% | −96·98% | −97·69% | −98·23% | −99·17% | −99·32% | −98·97% | −97·58% | −95·44% | −98·50% | −98·37% |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 3944·34 | 1601·41 | 7861·05 | 2871·89 | 7033·10 | 3540·53 | 3578·94 | 3151·93 | 4814·79 | 4179·16 | 4029·77 | 4367·61 |
| 2019 | 446·03 | 228·99 | 923·33 | 233·46 | 1044·34 | 339·45 | 289·91 | 323·28 | 477·67 | 1133·40 | 436·11 | 258·09 |
| Percentage change | −88·69% | −85·70% | −88·25% | −91·87% | −85·15% | −90·41% | −91·90% | −89·74% | −90·08% | −72·88% | −89·18% | −94·09% |
| Neonatal disorders | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 6964·76 | 4243·96 | 5790·65 | 7142·11 | 7891·87 | 7535·91 | 7340·27 | 7309·37 | 6903·15 | 5525·67 | 7748·01 | 6604·69 |
| 2019 | 3936·00 | 1144·89 | 3334·17 | 4263·88 | 4794·17 | 3598·47 | 2802·72 | 3571·17 | 3962·85 | 4346·19 | 3963·41 | 2734·15 |
| Percentage change | −43·49% | −73·02% | −42·42% | −40·30% | −39·25% | −52·25% | −61·82% | −51·14% | −42·59% | −21·35% | −48·85% | −58·60% |
| Meningitis | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 2693·91 | 2019·06 | 3280·61 | 2447·91 | 4178·69 | 3270·90 | 3194·14 | 3551·72 | 2651·99 | 1869·40 | 3198·26 | 2854·69 |
| 2019 | 610·64 | 356·77 | 965·31 | 536·11 | 975·27 | 423·99 | 481·70 | 527·38 | 563·94 | 959·33 | 700·02 | 421·36 |
| % change | −77·33% | −82·33% | −70·58% | −78·10% | −76·66% | −87·04% | −84·92% | −85·15% | −78·74% | −48·68% | −78·11% | −85·24% |
| Maternal disorders | ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 2125·33 | 1053·41 | 5232·99 | 2005·24 | 5566·97 | 1265·00 | 951·66 | 1586·92 | 2120·09 | 3086·07 | 1735·35 | 2728·16 |
| 2019 | 439·96 | 151·91 | 1233·67 | 284·02 | 1094·40 | 246·24 | 160·01 | 279·98 | 435·84 | 876·60 | 480·66 | 430·55 |
| Percentage change | −79·30% | −85·58% | −76·43% | −85·84% | −80·34% | −80·53% | −83·19% | −82·36% | −79·44% | −71·59% | −72·30% | −84·22% |
SNNP=Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' region.
*
For HIV and AIDS, the data was from 2000 to 2019.