Table 3.
Types and sources of natural prebiotics.
| Prebiotic types | Prebiotic sources | References |
|---|---|---|
| Arabinoxylooligosaccharides | Wheat bran | (45) |
| Cyclodextrins | Water-soluble glucans | (46) |
| Enzyme-resistant dextrin | Potato starch | (47) |
| Fructooligosaccharides | Asparagus, sugar beet, garlic, chicory, onion, Jerusalem artichoke, wheat, honey, banana, barley tomato, rye | (48) |
| Galactooligosaccharides | Human's milk and cow's milk | (49) |
| Isomaltulose | Honey, sugarcane juice | (50) |
| Isomaltooligosaccharides | Starch | (51) |
| Lactulose | Lactose (milk) | (52) |
| Maltooligosaccharides | Starch | (51) |
| Pectic oligosaccharide | Mango, sugar beet, citrus | (19, 53, 54) |
| Raffinose oligosaccharides | Seeds of legumes, lentils, peas, beans, chickpeas, mallow composite, mustard | (55) |
| Soybean oligosaccharide | Soybean | (56) |
| Xylooligosaccharides | Bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables, milk, honey, wheat bran | (57) |