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. 2000 May;44(5):1387–1390. doi: 10.1128/aac.44.5.1387-1390.2000

TABLE 2.

Apparent contribution of AmpC β-lactamase to MIC

β-Lactam MICwt/ MICampCa AmpC β-lactamase
kcat (s−1)b Km (μM)b Hydrolysis ratec
Cephalothin 8 250 22 10.9
Cephaloridine 4 152 230 1.6
Cefamandole 4 5.9 20 0.07
Penicillin G 2 65 1.9 19.2
Ampicillin 2 6.5 0.9 2.8
Cefazolin 2 850 1,900 2.05
Cefoxitin 2 0.15 0.22 0.14
Cefuroxime 2 0.15d 0.15d 0.07
Cefsulodin 2 0.3 170 0.01
Carbenicillin 1 0.002 0.1 0.002
Ceftazidime 1 0.34 16 0.001
Cloxacillin 1 0.003d 0.0005d 0.003
Imipenem 1 0.01d 0.8d 0.001
a

Based on Table 1 data. wt, wild type. 

b

Taken from reference 20

c

Calculated rate of hydrolysis by the constitutive level of AmpC lactamase in wild-type cells (20) at the substrate concentration that is expected to inhibit, by 50%, the most susceptible essential penicillin-binding protein (7, 20). The units are picomoles milligram (dry weight)−1 second−1

d

Taken from references 8 and 9