Table 2.
Patient ID | Diagnosis | Molecular target | PDX treatment | PDX response a | PDX correlated with molecular |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RA‐001 | EWS | TP53, STAG2 mut | IRN + TMZ + talazoparib | MCR | Yes |
Talazoparib | PD | No | |||
WE‐012 | EWS | TP53, STAG2 mut | IRN + TMZ + talazoparib | CR | Yes |
Talazoparib | PD | No | |||
RA‐039 | NBL | ALK amplification | Ceritinib | CR | Yes |
Cyclo/Topo/ceritinib | MCR | Yes | |||
RA‐049 | ALCL | NPM1 ‐ ALK | Ceritinib | CR | Yes |
Alectinib | MCR | Yes | |||
Brentuximab + ceritinib | MCR | Yes | |||
RA‐002 | HGG | TSC1 mut (LOH) | Temsirolimus | R | Yes |
RA‐045 | T‐ALL | CDKN2A/B loss | Palbociclib | SD | No |
RA‐054 | RMS |
CDK4 amplification High FGFR4 RNA |
Palbociclib | PD | No |
Palbociclib + temsirolimus | PD | No | |||
Ponatinib | PD | No | |||
RA‐029 | RMS | High FGFR4 RNA | Ponatinib | PD | No |
RA‐017 | OST | CCNE1 amplification | Dinaciclib | PD | No |
Dinaciclib + cisplatin | PD | No | |||
RA‐013 | NBL | High BCL RNA | Venetoclax | PD | No |
RA‐027 | NBL | NF1 mutation with LOH | Trametinib | PD | No |
Trametinib + isotretinoin | PD | No | |||
RA‐028 | HGG |
PDGFRA mutation CDKN2A/B loss |
Palbociclib | PD | No |
Temsirolimus + palbociclib | PD | No |
ALCL, anaplastic large cell lymphoma; CR, complete response; Cyclo/Topo, cyclophosphamide/topotecan; EWS, Ewing’s sarcoma; HGG, high grade glioma; IRN, irinotecan; LOH, loss of heterozygosity; MCR, maintained complete response; NBL, neuroblastoma; OST, osteosarcoma; PD, progressive disease; R, response; RMS, rhabdomyosarcoma; SD, stable disease; T‐ALL, T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia; TMZ, temozolomide.
Objective response in a non‐CNS (central nervous system) tumor is classified by Point‐to‐Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) criteria (Houghton et al, 2007). In the CNS tumor, the response is defined as significantly prolonged event‐free survival (EFS) where median EFS of the treatment group is at least twice longer than that of control and with significant difference in EFS between treated and control (P ≤ 0.05).