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. 2022 Mar 22;56(7):4142–4150. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c07376

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Daily intake rates of PPD antioxidants and PPD-Qs via dermal absorption, oral ingestion of roadside soils, and inhalation of outdoor air for adults and children in Hong Kong. The error bars represent the median with a 95% confidence interval of each contaminant.