Figure 1.
Expression profiles of bacterial dysbiosis-responsive biomarker genes in patients with renal distress. Expression of bacterial dysbiosis-responsive biomarker genes was assessed in patients with acute kidney injury (gse30718, n = 47, A) or chronic kidney disease (gse66494, n = 61, B). Results are shown in the violin plot as mean values ± SD and the asterisks (∗) indicate significant differences between two groups using Student’s t-test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).
