Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and lifestyle characteristics: mean ± standard deviation (M ± SD), and normality distribution
| Variable | Group | M ± SD | t | P | Percent (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | Control | 38.91 ± 3.87 | 0.902 | 0.196 | |
| Online-supervised | 38.58 ± 7.34 | 0.941 | 0.517 | ||
| Workplace | 37.00 ± 8.12 | 0.923 | 0.451 | ||
| Weight (kg) | Control | 67.18 ± 13.02 | 0.878 | 0.099 | |
| Online-supervised | 66.33 ± 8.97 | 0.841 | 0.059 | ||
| Workplace | 67.63 ± 9.68 | 0.953 | 0.746 | ||
| Height (m) | Control | 1.72 ± 0.09 | 0.959 | 0.756 | |
| Online-supervised | 1.67 ± 0.08 | 0.913 | 0.235 | ||
| Workplace | 1.74 ± 0.07 | 0.894 | 0.253 | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | Control | 24.27 ± 2.91 | 0.919 | 0.310 | |
| Online-supervised | 25.86 ± 1.77 | 0.919 | 0.281 | ||
| Workplace | 25.90 ± 1.82 | 0.936 | 0.570 | ||
| Smoking | Control(yes/no) | 27.3/72.7 | |||
| Online-supervised (yes/no) | 0.0/100.0 | ||||
| Workplace (yes/no) | 25.0/75.0 | ||||
| Marital status | Control (single/married) | 18.2/81.8 | |||
| Online-supervised (single/married) | 66.7/33.3 | ||||
| Workplace (single/married) | 50.0/50.0 | ||||
| Educational level | Control (BS, MSc, Ph.D) | 45.5/27.3/27.3 | |||
| Online-supervised (Diploma, BS, MSc) | 16.7/33.3/50.0 | ||||
| Workplace (Diploma, BS, MSc) | 12.5/62.5/25.0 | ||||