Table 4.
Teacher survey sampling and descriptive statistics
| Outcome | Time (T) | 2019 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | N (% of T1) | Mean (SD) | N (% of T1) | ||
| Engagement | T1 | 7.16 (0.92) | 228 | 7.25 (1.04) | 119 |
| T3 | 7.26 (0.98) | 145 (63) | 7.23 (1.09) | 74 (62) | |
| T4 | 7.50 (0.91) | 123 (53) | 7.25 (1.05) | 78 (66) | |
| Instruction | T1 | 7.27 (0.91) | 228 | 7.41 (0.98) | 119 |
| T3 | 7.46 (0.83) | 145 (63) | 7.71 (0.95) | 74 (62) | |
| T4 | 7.68 (0.87) | 123 (53) | 7.69 (0.90) | 78 (66) | |
| Management | T1 | 7.58 (0.89) | 228 | 7.56 (0.97) | 119 |
| T3 | 7.67 (0.84) | 145 (63) | 7.72 (1.03) | 74 (62) | |
| T4 | 7.82 (0.80) | 123 (53) | 7.77 (1.00) | 78 (66) | |
| Morale | T1 | 4.04 (0.85) | 228 | 4.14 (0.75) | 119 |
| T3 | 4.13 (0.75) | 145 (63) | 4.08 (0.81) | 73 (61) | |
| T4 | 4.29 (0.74) | 123 (53) | 4.04 (0.87) | 78 (66) | |
| Appraisal and recognition | T1 | 3.73 (0.92) | 228 | 3.67 (1.02) | 119 |
| T3 | 3.91 (0.84) | 145 (63) | 3.58 (1.03) | 73 (61) | |
| T4 | 3.80 (0.95) | 123 (53) | 3.63 (0.96) | 78 (66) | |
T school term, SD standard deviation, N total sample population