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. 2022 Apr 7;17(4):e0266657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266657

Table 2. Distribution of unmarried and married youth by background factors.

Variable Frequency (percentage) Number, Health facility childbirth Percentage health facility childbirth Frequency (percentage) Number, Health facility childbirth Percentage health facility childbirth
Unmarried youth Married youth
Survey year P = 0.000 P = 0.000
2006 171(22.7) 112 65.5 1,313(25.2) 638 48.6
2011 169(22.4) 118 69.8 1,227(23.5) 791 64.5
2016 414(54.9) 368 88.9 2,675(51.3) 2,096 78.4
Age P = 0.115 P = 0.015 *
15–19 334(43.7) 253 77.1 1053(20.3) 737 70.5
20–24 430(56.3) 343 81.0 4123(79.7) 2789 66.9
Pregnancy wanted P = 0.519 P = 0.274
Then 208(27.2) 156 80.8 3085(59.6) 2102 68.2
Later or not anymore 556(72.8) 442 78.6 2091(40.4) 1424 66.8
Birth order/Parity P = .000 * P = 0.000 *
One 654(85.6) 534 82.8 2038(39.4) 1579 76.8
Two or more 110(14.4) 65 58.6 3138(60.6) 1947 61.6
ANC numbers P = 0.000 * P = 0.000 *
None or 1–3 visits 352(46.6) 256 72.7 2323(44.5) 1341 57.5
4+ visits 403(53.4) 342 84.9 2892(55.5) 2185 75.6
Sex of household head P = 0.085 P = 0.064
Male 358(47.4) 276 77.1 4448(85.3) 2960 66.6
Female 397(52.6) 322 81.3 768(14.7) 565 73.7
Education level P = 0.000 * P = 0.000 *
No education or Primary Education 413(54.1) 275 69.6 3896(75.3) 2336 61.0
Secondary 351(45.9) 324 90.0 1280(24.7) 1190 85.7
Religion p = 0.041 * P = 0.000 *
Catholic 291(38.1) 218 78.4 1775(34.3) 1205 67.8
Protestant 261(34.2) 197 74.9 1903(36.8) 1190 63.1
Muslims 110(14.4) 98 86.0 773(14.9) 624 77.4
Others 102(13.4) 85 85.0 725(14.0) 507 68.1
Type of Residence P = 0.000 * P = 0.000 *
Urban 234(30.6) 193 91.9 941(18.2) 853 89.9
Rural 530(69.4) 405 74.3 4235(81.8) 2673 62.7
Region p = 0.035 * P = 0.000 *
Central 259(33.9) 235 83.3 1177(22.7) 1087 79.9
Eastern 186(24.3) 149 81.4 1507(29.1) 986 63.6
Northern 147(19.2) 81 73.6 1362(26.3) 673 64.2
Western 164(22.5) 133 73.9 1130(21.8) 779 62.2
Wealth index p = 0.001 * P = 0.000 *
Poorest 116(15.2) 66 68.0 1339(25.9) 676 56.1
Poorer 104(13.6) 76 77.6 1255(24.2) 750 59.9
Middle 132(17.3) 102 76.7 903(17.4) 610 64.8
Richer 164(21.5) 137 77.8 771(14.9) 600 71.2
Richest 248(32.5) 216 87.1 908(17.5) 890 91.3
Woman’s Occupation p = 0.000 * P = 0.000 *
Not working 244(31.9) 212 86.5 1119(21.6) 891 77.7
Agriculture 263(34.4) 177 67.0 2712(52.4) 1606 58.0
Labourers 69(9.0) 56 87.5 464(9.0) 311 75.1
Professionals 188(24.6) 153 84.1 880(17.0) 718 81.2
Frequency of reading newspapers P = 0.006 * P = 0.000 *
Not at all 531(69.5) 396 76.2 4274(82.6) 2739 64.1
Less frequent 116(15.2) 100 87.0 574(11.1) 494 80.9
More frequent 117(15.3) 102 85.7 328(6.3) 293 88.0
Frequency of listening to the radio P = 0.642 P = 0.000 *
Not at all 176(23.0) 130 76.9 1143(22.1) 665 60.1
Less frequent 106(13.9) 78 78.8 655(12.7) 398 66.9
More frequent 482(63.1) 391 80.3 3378(65.3) 2462 70.1
Frequency of watching TV P = 0.001 * P = 0.000 *
Not at all 484(63.4) 352 74.9 3994(77.2) 2514 62.4
Less frequent 97(12.7) 83 84.7 493(9.5) 346 75.4
More frequent 183(24.0) 163 87.6 689(13.3) 666 91.1
Total N = 754(100) 598 79.3% N = 5176(100) 3,526 67.6%

*Statistical significance at 5% level p<0.05

Not at all- No access to any, Less frequent- once or less than once; More frequent- Almost daily access