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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Pharm Sci. 2020 Oct 27;110(4):1693–1700. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.10.046

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Direct and indirect CD cytotoxicity to NIH/3T3 cells in co-culture with microparticles, ground particles, and CD monomer relative to untreated controls. The 0.4 micron transwell allows metabolites and CD monomer to pass through, but not particles. ** indicates p < 0.01 by two-way ANOVA with Tukey test post-hoc versus the healthy, normal growth of the control group; n=3 replicates each. Error bars represent the standard deviation.