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. 2022 Mar 3;24(4):418–429. doi: 10.1111/jch.14447

TABLE 4.

ORs (95% CIs) for subclinical target organ damage associated with quartile of brachial‐ankle pulse wave velocity and flow‐mediated dilation in participants ≥65 years of age

Quartile of baPWV, cm/s Quartile of FMD, %
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P‐for trends Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P‐for trends
LVH Model 1 1(Ref) 1.640 (1.168–2.302) 1.606 (1.144–2.253) 1.657 (1.179–2.327) 0.006 1(Ref) 1.081 (.767–1.525) .931 (.660–1.312) .970 (.692–1.360) .853
Model 2 1(Ref) 1.681 (1.171–2.413) 1.421 (.987–2.046) 1.336 (.917–1.946) .04 1(Ref) 1.017 (.705–1.465) .912 (.632–1.314) 1.038 (.724–1.489) .903
Model 3 1(Ref) 1.451 (.999–2.107) 1.315 (.901–1.919) 1.125 (.751–1.685) .208 1(Ref) .948 (.655–1.372) .839 (.579–1.216) .922 (.639–1.332) .824
UACR Model 1 1(Ref) 1.285 (.805–2.053) 1.678 (1.068–2.636) 3.532 (2.3131–5.396) <.001 1(Ref) .945 (.630–1.419) .883 (.584–1.337) 1.087 (.732–1.613) .779
Model 2 1(Ref) 1.285 (.805–2.053) 1.678 (1.068–2.636) 3.532 (2.311–5.396) <.001 1(Ref) .960 (.638–1.445) .860 (.567–1.305) 1.090 (.733–1.622) .722
Model 3 1(Ref) 1.022 (.628–1.665) 1.337 (.833–2.146) 2.393 (1.527–3.750) <.001 1(Ref) .883 (.583–1.336) .793 (.520–1.210) .962 (.642–1.442) .71
CIMT≥ .9 mm Model 1 1(Ref) 2.625 (1.136–6.063) 2.615 (1.132–6.041) 4.230 (1.565–11.435) .007 1(Ref) 1.990 (.782–5.063) 1.160 (.510–2.635) 1.329 (.573–3.084) .534
Model 2 1(Ref) 2.632 (1.133–6.071) 2.493 (1.076–5.776) 3.972 (1.465–10.770) .01 1(Ref) 2.073 (.812–5.289) 1.167 (.512–2.659) 1.276 (.548–2.970) .493
Model 3 1(Ref) 2.647 (1.141–6.141) 2.789 (1.192–6.526) 4.374 (1.596–11.986) .006 1(Ref) 2.016 (.789–5.151) 1.139 (.499–2.602) 1.224 (.524–2.861) .524

Abbreviations: baPWV, brachial‐ankle pulse wave velocity; CI, Confidence Interval; CIMT, carotid intima‐media thickness; FMD, flow‐mediated dilation; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; OR, odds ratio; UACR, urine albumin–creatinine ratio.