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. 2021 Dec 21;29(18):27026–27041. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18102-0

Table 7.

Mean risk factor, Er, values for Ag, Cd and Sb with standard deviation; the RI for the sum of risk factors and the contribution, in percentage, of Ag, Cd and Sb to the RI in sediment from the five stormwater ponds

Pond Er-Ag1 Er-Cd1 Er-Sb1 RI2 % Ag of RI % Cd of RI % Sb of RI % Ag + Cd + Sb of RI
A

147 ± 11

Class 3

93 ± 16

Class 3

267 ± 75

Class 4

593

Class 3

25 16 45 86
B

421 ± 102

Class 5

182 ± 44

Class 4

528 ± 143

Class 5

1248

Class 4

34 15 42 91
C

18 ± 2

Class 1

31 ± 0

Class 1

22 ± 4

Class 1

134

Class 1

14 23 16 53
D

129 ± 66

Class 3

111 ± 54

Class 3

321 ± 150

Class 5

646

Class 4

20 17 50 86
E

17 ± 3

Class 1

25 ± 12

Class 1

48 ± 27

Class 2

117

Class 1

16 20 39 75

1The risk of single element was classified as according to Håkanson (1980), and here, for convenience, it has been given a numeric classification: Class 1 Low potential ecological risk Er < 40; Class 2 Moderate potential ecological risk 40 ≤ Er < 80; Class 3 Considerable ecological risk 80 ≤ Er < 160; Class 4 High potential ecological risk 160 ≤ Er < 320 and Class 5 Very high ecological risk Er > 320

2The RI, the sum of the risk factors, was classified according to Håkanson (1980), and here, for convenience, it has been given a numeric classification: Class 1 Low ecological risk RI < 150; Class 2 Moderate ecological risk 150 ≤ RI < 300; Class 3 Considerable ecological risk 300 ≤ RI < 600; Class 4 Very high ecological risk RI ≥ 600