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. 2021 Dec 9;29(18):26960–26968. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17941-1

Table 2.

Main rest TTE and SE findings

Values
A-step
Rest WMSI 1.11 ± 0.26
Stress WMSI 1.11 ± 0.24
Δ-WMSI  − 0.00 ± 0.11
A-positivity, n (%) 59 (5%)
B-step
Rest B-lines 0.7 [0–34]
Stress B-lines 1.1 [0–40]
B-positivity n (%) 247 (19%)
C-step
Rest EF, % 60 ± 7
Rest force (mmHg/ml) 4.6 ± 1.6
Stress EF, % 74 ± 9
Stress force (mmHg/ml) 7.1 ± 3.3
Force 1.53 ± 0.42
C-force positivity, n (%) 202 (16%)
D-step
Rest CFV, cm/s 25 ± 7
Stress CFV, cm/s 59 ± 19
CFVR 2.39 ± 0.37
D positivity, n (%) 167 (13%)
E-step
Rest HR, bpm 66 ± 11
Peak HR, bpm 89 ± 15
HRR 1.36 ± 0.21
E-positivity, n (%) 387 (30%)

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. CFV, coronary flow velocity; CFVR, coronary flow velocity reserve; EF, ejection fraction; HR, heart rate; HRR, heart rate reserve; LVCR, left ventricular contractile reserve; WMSI, wall motion score index