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. 2022 Mar 16;42(4):333–343. doi: 10.1007/s40261-022-01138-6

Table 2.

Base-case cost-effectiveness results of the bivalent, quadrivalent, and nonavalent HPV vaccination strategy: QALY, costs, and ICER

Vaccination strategy Total QALYs Total costs
(R)
Compared with no vaccine Compared with bivalent vaccine
Δ QALYs Δ Costs ICER Δ QALYs Δ Costs ICER
No vaccine 25.16 30,805
Bivalent 25.31 19,265 0.15 −11,540 −77,115
Quadrivalent 25.29 20,013 0.13 −9793 −72,733 −0.02 1748 −116,397
Nonavalent 25.45 21,058 0.29 −9747 −33,908 0.14 1793 13,013

Costs are displayed in 2019 R

HPV human papillomavirus, ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, QALY quality-adjusted life-year, R South African Rand