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. 2022 Apr 7;12:4099. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08085-4

Table 1.

Demographics of those with versus without opioid use disorder (OUD).

Characteristic Does not have OUD (weighted %) (N = 212,322) Has OUD (weighted %) (N = 2183) p-value1
Marital status < 0.001
Married 51.9 27.6
Widowed 5.9 3.1
Divorced or separated 13.8 19.8
Never been married 28.4 49.5
Education < 0.001
5th grade or lower 1.2 0.5
6th grade 1.1 0.4
7th grade 0.5 0.6
8th grade 1.1 1.5
9th grade 1.8 2.9
10th grade 2.1 3.9
11th or 12th grade 5.0 8.2
High school diploma/GED 24.8 32.5
Some college credit 21.5 26.8
Associate's 9.3 8.4
Bachelor's or higher 31.7 14.4
Age < 0.001
18–25 13.9 18.4
26–34 15.9 27.5
35–49 24.6 28.6
50 + 45.6 25.5
Sex < 0.001
Male 48.2 58.4
Female 51.8 41.6
Race < 0.001
Non-Hispanic White 63.8 72.7
Non-Hispanic Black 11.9 10.4
Non-Hispanic Native American/Alaska Native 0.5 0.8
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.2
Non-Hispanic Asian 5.6 1.6
Non-Hispanic more than one race 1.7 2.9
Hispanic 16.1 11.3
Yearly household income < 0.001
< $20,000 16.2 31.2
$20,000–$49,999 29.4 31.8
$50,000–$74,999 16.0 14.0
$75,000 + 38.4 23.0
Self-reported engagement in risky behavior < 0.001
Never 55.6 27.6
Seldom 32.0 35.6
Sometimes 11.2 31.0
Always 1.3 5.8

1Chi-squared test with Rao and Scott's second-order correction.