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. 2022 Mar 14;13(6):1758–1767. doi: 10.7150/jca.65677

Table 3.

Univariable and Multivariable Logistic Regression for associations between Risk Factors and Early Recurrence of CRLM after Resection (<11 mo)

Factor Unitivariate analysis Multivariate analysis
P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI)
Demographics and clinicopathological features
Age ≥60 years 0.756 1.133(0.514-2.499)
Male 0.410 0.729(0.343-1.548)
BMI≥24kg/m2 0.128 1.774(0.849-3.707)
Comorbidity 0.933 1.032(0.494-2.157)
ASA score 3-4 0.220 2.242(0.616-8.159)
Primary site in colon 0.820 0.918(0.442-1.910)
Right hemicolon 0.062 7.091(0.908-55.367) NS NS
Poor differentiation 0.444 1.396(0.594-3.283)
T3-T4 stage 0.962 1.042(0.194-5.602)
Primary lymph node metastasis 0.496 1.336(0.580-3.077)
Synchronous liver metastasis 0.030 3.065(1.117-8.405) 0.028 3.416(1.139-10.251)
Diameter of largest liver metastases ≥ 3 cm 0.168 1.684(0.803-3.531)
Multiple liver metastases 0.067 2.128(0.950-4.770) NS NS
Bilobar liver distribution 0.094 1.878(0.899-3.923) NS NS
Extrahepatic metastases 0.575 0.739(0.257-2.125)
Preoperative laboratory testing levels
Preoperative CEA ≥10 ng/ml 0.269 1.531(0.719-3.261)
Preoperative GGT ≥ 38 U/L 0.635 1.194(0.575-2.477)
Preoperative D-dimer ≥0.48 mg/L 0.224 1.578(0.756-3.295)
Preoperative ALT ≥ 20.5 U/L 0.710 0.871(0.420-1.807)
Preoperative AST ≥ 24 U/L 0.420 0.739(0.354-1.542)
Preoperative ALB ≥ 41.8 g/L 0.710 0.871(0.420-1.807)
Preoperative FIB ≥ 3.15 g/L 0.710 0.871(0.420-1.807)
Preoperative LDH ≥ 177.5 U/L 0.710 0.871(0.420-1.807)
Preoperative creatinine ≥ 63.5 μmol/L 0.035 2.252(1.058-4.796) 0.043 2.362(1.027-5.435)
Surgery and chemotherapy details
Heterochronous resection 0.712 0.860(0.385-1.919)
R0 resection 0.044 0.443(0.200-0.979) NS NS
Major liver resection 0.954 0.971(0.351-2.687)
Concomitant RFA 0.072 2.579(0.919-7.241) NS NS
Operation time ≥ 346.5 min 0.710 1.149(0.554-2.383)
Blood loss ≥ 300 ml 0.229 1.568(0.753-3.264)
Postoperative complications 0.009 2.741(1.284-5.854) 0.006 3.261(1.399-7.599)
Oxaliplatin based NAC regimen 0.132 0.533(0.235-1.208)
NAC cycles ≥ 4 0.003 3.560(1.534-8.263) 0.004 3.858(1.548-9.612)
Preoperative targeted therapy 0.251 1.581(0.723-3.453)
Second-line NAC 0.198 1.988(0.699-5.653)
NAC toxicities 0.678 0.778(0.238-2.544)
Pathological response 0.664 0.845(0.396-1.805)
Postoperative chemotherapy 0.553 0.795(0.372-1.697)

NS, not significant.