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. 2022 Apr;30(2):223–228. doi: 10.1177/10398562211052918

Table 1.

Comparison of audit variables between 2019 and 2020

Variable Sub-variable 2019 (n = 115) 2020 (n = 116) Difference (n) + or – Difference (%)+ or –
Age range 18 to 29 58 45 −13 −12%
30 to 49 47 50 +3 +2%
50 to 65 10 25 +15 +13%
Gender Female 52 49 − 3 −3%
Male 63 71 + 8 +3%
Ethnicity NZ European 27 39 + 12 +10%
Maaori 40 24 − 16 −14%
Pacific 21 28 +7 +6%
Other 15 15 0 0
Asian 12 10 − 2 −2%
Referrer Police 27 39 + 12 10%
Emergency Department 27 15 −12 −11%
General Practitioner 20 16 −4 −4%
Family whaanau 10 13 +3 3%
Self–referral 7 7 0 0
Middlemore Hospital (other) 1 9 +8 7%
X Other 7 3 −4 −4%
Other DHB Community MH Service 7 2 −5 −4%
Adult Community MH Service 3 3 0 0
Other DHB Inpatient Unit 1 4 3 3%
NGO Agency 2 3 1 1%
Midwives/Plunket 1 2 1 1%
Psych Liaison 1 ND * −1%
MH Intake (other) 1 ND * −1%
Living situation Lives with family whaanau 53 44 −6 −8%
Lives with partner 12 24 +12 +10%
Lives alone 14 11 −3 −3%
No fixed abode 13 10 −3 −3%
Not known 11 5 −5 −5%
Flatting 6 10 +4 +3%
Supported accommodation 3 7 +4 +3%
Other 1 3 +3 +2%
Lives with family (dependents) 2 1 −1 −1%
Lives with ex–partner 1 ND * +1%
Mode of assessment Face to face 91 63 −26 −25%
Phone 18 42 +24 +21%
Not specified 5 5 +1 0
Other – videoconference 1 6 +6 +4%
Diagnosis Psychotic Spectrum 32 36 +4 +3%
Mood & Anxiety Disorders 31 36 +5 +4%
No Diagnosis/Not formally assessed 18 19 +2 +1%
Personality Disorders 18 3 −15 −13%
Substance misuse 9 9 0 0
Other 4 5 +1 +1%
Deferred 3 4 +1 +1%
First episode Yes 28 32 +4 +3%
No 86 83 −3 −3%
Unknown 1 1 0 0
Substances Unknown 19 57 +38 +33%
Alcohol 26 18 −8 −7%
Cannabis 14 13 −1 −1%
None 27 −27 −23%
Other 6 9 +3 +3%
Alcohol & cannabis 6 5 −1 −1%
Methamphetamine 5 6 +1 +1%
Combination 6 3 −3 −3%
Methamphetamine & cannabis 5 4 −1 −1%
Methamphetamine, cannabis, & alcohol 1 1 0 0
Stressors Conflict 30 41 −11 −10%
COVID – Lockdown 8 1 +7 +6%
Financial stress 11 12 −1 −1%
Loss & Grief 5 7 −2 −2%
Loss of employment 4 1 +3 +3%
Not documented 38 43 −5 −5%
Other 15 3 +12 +10%
Physical health & stress 5 6 −1 −1%
Substance use ND * 1 +1 +1%
Covid–19 stress No 111 54 −57 −50%
Yes 33 +33 +28%
NA** 3 29 +26 22%
Risks * Unknown 31 31 0
Suicidal thoughts 25 21 −4 −40%
Harm to others 13 20 +7 +5%
Suicidal behaviours 13 13 0 0
Self–harm 9 16 +7 +6%
Suicidal thoughts & behaviours 16 7 −9 −8%
Other 6 5 −1 −1%
Diminished self–care 2 6 +4 +3%
Substance use ND* 1 +1 0
MHA No 98 104 +6 +4%
Yes 17 12 −5 −4%
Follow up General Practitioner 34 51 +17 +14%
Community Mental Health Team (CMHC) 20 13 −7 −6%
Acute & Hospital Services 32 33 +4 +3%
Acute & Hospital Services 19 17 −2 −2%
Acute & Hospital Services – Inpatient Admission 11 13 +2 +2%
Acute & Hospital Services + CMHC 2 3 +1 +1%
Transfer of Care – to another DHB/Service 12 7 −5 −4%
Other 5 6 +1 +1%
Respite 5 1 −4 −3%
Lost to follow up 2 3 +1 +1%
Brief Episode of Care (BEC) 2 2 0 0
No follow up 3 −3 −3%

Note. ND* = no difference, NA** = not applicable.