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. 2022 Mar 25;12:765553. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.765553

TABLE 2.

The scientific name, Chinese name, and therapeutic category of the TCM candidates predicted to have anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects.

Scientific name Chinese name Pinyin name Latin name Category
Lonicera japonica 金銀花 Jinyinhua Lonicerae Japonicae Flos Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Astragalus membranaceus 黃耆 Huangqi Astragali Radix Qi Reinforcing Drugs
Forsythia suspensa 連翹 Lianqiao Forsythiae Fructus Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Ephedra sinica 麻黃 Mahuang Ephedrae Herba Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Inula japonica 金沸草 Jinfeicao Inulae Herba Phlegm resolving Medicine
Chrysanthemum morifolium 菊花 Juhua Chrysanthemi Flos Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Bupleurum chinensis 柴胡 Chaihu Bupleuri Radix Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Aster tataricus 紫菀 Ziwan Asteris Radix Et Rhizoma Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Salvia miltiorrhiza 丹參 Danshen Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Patrinia scabiosaefolia 敗醬草 Baijiangcao Patriniae Herba Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Aloysia Citriodora 馬鞭草 Mabiancao Verbenae Herba Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Portulaca oleracea 馬齒莧 Machixian Portulacae Herba Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Centipeda minima 鵝不食草 Ebushicao Centipedae Herba Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Morus alba 桑白皮 Sangbaipi Mori Cortex Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Agrimonia pilosa 仙鶴草 Xianhecao Agrimoniae Herba Astringent Hemostatic Medicinal
Phyllanthus emblica 余甘子 Yuganzi Phyllanthi Fructus Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Illicium verum 八角茴香 Bajiaohuixiang Anisi Stellati Fructus Warming Interior Drugs
Speranskia tuberculata 鳳仙透骨草 Fengxiantougucao Speranskiae Tuberculatae Herba Wind-Dampness Dispelling And Cold Dispersing Medicinal
Lobelia chinensis 半邊蓮 Banbianlian Herba Lobeliae Chinensis Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Ilex chinensis 四季青 Sijiqing Ilicis Chinensis Folium Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Euphorbia humifusa 地錦草 Dijincao Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Prunella vulgaris 夏枯草 Xiakucao Spica Prunellae Fire Purging Drugs
Hydnocarpus anthelmintica 大風子 Dafengzi Hydnocarpus Anthelmintica Semen Medicinal For Detoxification, Parasiticide, Drying Dampness And Relieving Itching
Saussurea involucrata 天山雪蓮 Tianshanxuelian Saussureae Involucratae Herba Yang Reinforcing Drugs
Potentilla chinensis 委陵菜 Weilingcai Potentiliae Chinensis Herba Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Sophora tonkinensis 山豆根 Shandougen Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix Et Rhizoma Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Microcos paniculata 布渣葉 Buzhaye Microctis Folium External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin, Resolve Putridity)
Choerospondias axillaris 廣棗 Guangzao Choerospondiatis Fructus Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Rosa chinensis 月季花 Yuejihua Rosae Chinensis Flos Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Oroxylum indicum 木蝴蝶 Muhudie Oroxyli Semen Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Equisetum hiemale 木賊 Muzei Equiseti Hiemalis Herba Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Eucommia ulmoides 杜仲葉 Duzhongye Eucommiae Folium External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin, Resolve Putridity)
Hovenia dulcis 枳椇子 Zhijuzi Hovenia Dulcis Fructus Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Ilex cornuta 枸骨葉 Gouguye Ilicis Cornutae Folium Asthenic Heat Dispelling Drugs
Diospyros kaki 柿蒂 Shidi Kaki Calyx Qi Regulating Drugs
Gardenia jasminoides 梔子 Zhizi Gardeniae Fructus Fire Purging Drugs
Morus alba 桑椹 Sangshen Mori Fructus Yin-Tonifying Medicinal
Hippophae rhamnoides 沙棘 Shaji Hippophae Fructus Phlegm resolving Medicine
Euphorbia helioscopia 澤漆 Zeqi Euphorbia Helioscopia Herba Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Gleditsia sinensis 皂角刺 Zhaojiaoci Gleditsiae Spina Phlegm resolving Medicine
Leonurus heterophyllus 益母草 Yimucao Leonuri Herba Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Punica granatum 石榴皮 Shiliupi Granati Pericarpium Astringent Medicinal
Carthamus tinctorius 紅花 Honghua Carthami Flos Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Potentilla discolor 翻白草 Fanbaicao Potentillae Discoloris Herba Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Geranium wilfordii 老鸛草 Laoguancao Geranii Herba Wind-Dampness Dispelling And Cold Dispersing Medicinal
Daphne genkwa 芫花 Yuanhua Genkwa Flos Drastic Purgatives
Litsea cubeba 蓽澄茄 Bichengqie Litseae Fructus Warming Interior Drugs
Nelumbo nucifera 荷葉 Heye Nelumbinis Folium Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Pueraria lobata 葛花 Gehua Puerariae Lobatae Flos Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Typha angustifolia 蒲黃 Puhuang Typhae Pollen Stasis-Resolving Hemostatic Medicinal
Prinsepia uniflora 蕤仁 Ruiren Prinsepiae Nux Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Hypericum perforatum 貫葉金絲桃 Guanyejinsitao Hyperici Perforati Herba Astringent Hemostatic Medicinal
Glechoma hederacea 連錢草 Lianqiancao Glechomae Herba Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Prunus japonica 郁李仁 Yuliren Pruni Semen Laxatives
Rosa laevigata 金櫻子 Jinyingzi Rosae Laevigatae Fructus Astringent Medicinal
Lysimachia christinae 金錢草 Jinqiancao Lysimachiae Herba Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Uncaria rhynchophylla 鉤藤 Gouteng Uncariae Ramulus Cumuncis Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Clematdis intricata 鐵線透骨草 Tiexiantougucao Clematdis Intricata Herba Wind-Dampness Dispelling And Cold Dispersing Medicinal
Ginkgo biloba 銀杏葉 Yinxingye Ginkgo Folium Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Artemisia annua 青蒿 Qinghao Artemisiae Annuae Herba Asthenic Heat Dispelling Drugs
Elsholtzia ciliata 香薷 Xiangru Moslae Herba Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Cyperus rotundus 香附 Xiangfu Cyperi Rhizoma Qi Regulating Drugs
Alpinia offinarum 高良薑 Gaoliangjiang Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma Warming Interior Drugs
Paederia foetida 雞屎藤 Jishiteng Paederia Foetida Rhizoma Digestants
Ephedra sinica 麻黃根 Mahuanggen Ephedrae Radix Et Rhizoma Astringent Medicinal
Gnaphalium affine 鼠麴草 Shuqucao Gnaphalium Affine Herba Phlegm resolving Medicine