Table 7.

Summary of ANOVA tests for each measurement method.

Method	L1	HSK level	L1 *HSK level
Phonological	F(1, 156) = 0.03, p = 0.86, η2 = 0, ω2 = 0	F(2, 156) = 31.70, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.29, ω2 = 0.28	F(2, 156) = 0.49, p = 0.61, η2 = 0.004, ω2 = 0
Semantic	F(1, 156) = 0.21, p = 0.65, η2 = 0.001, ω2 = 0	F(2, 156) = 31.64, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.29, ω2 = 0.28	F(2, 156) = 0.39, p = 0.68, η2 = 0.004, ω2 = 0
Phonological and semantic	F(1, 156) = 0.47, p = 0.49, η2 = 0.002, ω2 = 0	F(2, 156) = 27.81, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.26, ω2 = 0.25	F(2, 156) = 0.12, p = 0.88, η2 = 0.001, ω2 = 0