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. 2022 Mar 25;13:788259. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.788259

TABLE 2.

Compound mutant mouse models with enamel defects.

# Gene Symbol Gene Name Location Enamel Phenotype Mouse Strain PMID
1 Ambn and Enam ameloblastin and enamelin 5 E1 and 5 E1 hypoplastic Ambn +/- ;Enam +/- 31478359
2 Bmp2 and Bmp4 bone morphogenetic protein 2 & bone morphogenetic protein 4 2 F2 and 14 C4 hypomineralized K14-Cre;Bmp2 F/F ;Bmp4 F / F 27146352
3 Klk4 and Mmp20 kallikrein related-peptidase 4 and matrix metallopeptidase 20 7 B3 and 9 A1 hypoplastic and hypomineralized Klk4 −/− ;Mmp20 −/− 27066511
4 Stim1 and Stim2 stromal interaction molecule 1 and stromal interaction molecule 2 7 E2-E3 and 5 C1 hypomineralized K14-Cre;Stim1 F/F ;Stim2 F/F 28732182