TABLE 2.
Compound mutant mouse models with enamel defects.
| # | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Location | Enamel Phenotype | Mouse Strain | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ambn and Enam | ameloblastin and enamelin | 5 E1 and 5 E1 | hypoplastic | Ambn +/- ;Enam +/- | 31478359 |
| 2 | Bmp2 and Bmp4 | bone morphogenetic protein 2 & bone morphogenetic protein 4 | 2 F2 and 14 C4 | hypomineralized | K14-Cre;Bmp2 F/F ;Bmp4 F / F | 27146352 |
| 3 | Klk4 and Mmp20 | kallikrein related-peptidase 4 and matrix metallopeptidase 20 | 7 B3 and 9 A1 | hypoplastic and hypomineralized | Klk4 −/− ;Mmp20 −/− | 27066511 |
| 4 | Stim1 and Stim2 | stromal interaction molecule 1 and stromal interaction molecule 2 | 7 E2-E3 and 5 C1 | hypomineralized | K14-Cre;Stim1 F/F ;Stim2 F/F | 28732182 |