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. 2021 Dec 18;29(18):26992–27006. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18142-6

Table 10.

Average particulate matter (PM) concentrations (average calculated from all particulate matter fractions) depending on the season, the horse care system—before (BB) and after bedding (AB) (µg/m3)

Stable Season
Spring Summer Autumn Winter
BB AB BB AB BB AB BB AB
R1

146b

******

171b 216a 244a 151c 205b 123c 350a
R2 139b 234a 162b 243a 160c 282a 121c 263b
R3 160b 365a 154b 148b 174c 357a 124c 434a
All R 148b 257a 177b 211a 162c 281a 123c 349a
B1 134b 170b 158b 248a 168c 248a 127c 227b
B2 128b 174b 178b 188b 187c 271a 132c 388a
All B 131b 172b 168b 218a 178c 259a 130c 308a
C 120 56 141 140

Legend: BB before bedding; AB after bedding; R1, R2, R3 runner 1, runner 2, runner 3; B1 box stable 1; B2 box stable 2; All R average for all runners; All B average for box stables, C control

******Averages marked with the same letters are not significantly different by Tukey’s test (p > 0.05)