Table 2.
Rate of serious and minor adverse events and statistical comparisons using univariate chi-squared comparisons and multivariate logistic regression odds ratios.
| Total | Age < 80 y |
Age ≥ 80 y |
P | OR | 95% CI | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 9375 | N = 728 | |||||||
| Any adverse event | 263 | 2.8% | 34 | 4.7% | .004 | 1.46 | 0.98-2.14 | .057 |
| Serious adverse event | 166 | 1.8% | 18 | 2.5% | .172 | 1.07 | 0.64-1.81 | .785 |
| Wound complication | 79 | 0.8% | 6 | 0.8% | .958 | 0.82 | 0.35-1.96 | .661 |
| Cardiac event | 9 | 0.1% | 4 | 0.6% | .001 | 2.60 | 0.65-10.3 | .175 |
| Pneumonia | 14 | 0.2% | 3 | 0.4% | .096 | 1.41 | 0.35-5.63 | .627 |
| Renal complications | 3 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.0% | - | - | - | - |
| Stroke | 2 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.0% | - | - | - | - |
| DVT/PE | 52 | 0.6% | 2 | 0.3% | .318 | 0.44 | 0.11-1.91 | .278 |
| Sepsis or septic shock | 10 | 0.11% | 4 | 0.55% | .002 | 3.36 | 0.86-13.2 | .083 |
| Death | 5 | 0.05% | 3 | 0.41% | .001 | 6.12 | 1.27-29.48 | .024 |
| Minor adverse event | 59 | 0.6% | 14 | 1.9% | <.001 | 2.97 | 1.55-5.68 | .001 |
| Blood transfusion | 23 | 0.3% | 7 | 1.0% | .001 | 3.42 | 1.32-8.86 | .011 |
| Urinary tract infection | 37 | 0.4% | 8 | 1.1% | .006 | 2.98 | 1.29-6.92 | .011 |
| Return to operation room | 85 | 0.9% | 7 | 1.0% | .881 | 0.97 | 0.43-2.21 | .954 |
| Prolonged LOS (>3 d) | 433 | 4.6% | 60 | 8.2% | <.001 | 2.30 | 1.67-3.14 | <.001 |
| Non-home dischargea | 403 | 4.3% | 123 | 16.9% | <.001 | 4.50 | 3.51-5.76 | <.001 |
| Readmission | 176 | 2.3% | 29 | 4.8% | <.001 | 1.72 | 1.11-2.66 | .015 |
BMI, Body Mass Index; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PE, pulmonary embolism.
Regression analysis adjusted for ASA class, BMI, functional status, tobacco use, use of general anesthesia, CHF, COPD, bleeding disorder, and prolonged operative time with the nonoctogenarian population used as the reference cohort. Significance was set at P < .05 and indicated by bold font. Empty cells indicate one or more comparisons had less than 10 patients.
Home discharge was considered home or to a facility which was considered home at the time of admission.