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. 2022 Apr 4;15:55–60. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.02.009

Table 2.

Rate of serious and minor adverse events and statistical comparisons using univariate chi-squared comparisons and multivariate logistic regression odds ratios.

Total Age < 80 y
Age ≥ 80 y
P OR 95% CI P
N = 9375 N = 728
Any adverse event 263 2.8% 34 4.7% .004 1.46 0.98-2.14 .057
 Serious adverse event 166 1.8% 18 2.5% .172 1.07 0.64-1.81 .785
 Wound complication 79 0.8% 6 0.8% .958 0.82 0.35-1.96 .661
 Cardiac event 9 0.1% 4 0.6% .001 2.60 0.65-10.3 .175
 Pneumonia 14 0.2% 3 0.4% .096 1.41 0.35-5.63 .627
 Renal complications 3 0.02% 0 0.0% - - - -
 Stroke 2 0.01% 0 0.0% - - - -
 DVT/PE 52 0.6% 2 0.3% .318 0.44 0.11-1.91 .278
 Sepsis or septic shock 10 0.11% 4 0.55% .002 3.36 0.86-13.2 .083
 Death 5 0.05% 3 0.41% .001 6.12 1.27-29.48 .024
 Minor adverse event 59 0.6% 14 1.9% <.001 2.97 1.55-5.68 .001
 Blood transfusion 23 0.3% 7 1.0% .001 3.42 1.32-8.86 .011
 Urinary tract infection 37 0.4% 8 1.1% .006 2.98 1.29-6.92 .011
Return to operation room 85 0.9% 7 1.0% .881 0.97 0.43-2.21 .954
Prolonged LOS (>3 d) 433 4.6% 60 8.2% <.001 2.30 1.67-3.14 <.001
Non-home dischargea 403 4.3% 123 16.9% <.001 4.50 3.51-5.76 <.001
Readmission 176 2.3% 29 4.8% <.001 1.72 1.11-2.66 .015

BMI, Body Mass Index; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PE, pulmonary embolism.

Regression analysis adjusted for ASA class, BMI, functional status, tobacco use, use of general anesthesia, CHF, COPD, bleeding disorder, and prolonged operative time with the nonoctogenarian population used as the reference cohort. Significance was set at P < .05 and indicated by bold font. Empty cells indicate one or more comparisons had less than 10 patients.

a

Home discharge was considered home or to a facility which was considered home at the time of admission.