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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Food Prot. 2016 Sep;79(9):1527–1536. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16-088

TABLE 3.

Adoption of specific hand washing provisions; n = 51 states (50 states plus District of Columbia)

When to wash No. (%) of states that have adopted
After using the restroom 51 (100)
After coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or disposable tissue, using tobacco, eating, or drinking 50 (98)
During food preparation, as often as necessary to remove soil and contamination and to prevent cross-contamination when changing tasks 51 (100)
When switching between working with raw food and working with ready-to-eat food 48 (94)
After engaging in other activities that contaminate the hands 47 (92)
After touching bare human body parts other than clean hands and clean exposed portions of arms 46 (90)
After caring for or handling service animals or aquatic animals 46 (90)
After handling soiled equipment or utensils 45 (88)
Before donning gloves to initiate a task that involves working with food 40 (78)