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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 22.
Published in final edited form as: Early Child Dev Care. 2022 May 22;192(3):410–424. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2020.1763978

Table 3.

Proportion responses to discipline scenarios from most to least frequent.

Variable Mean SD Range
No discipline .27 .28 .00-1.00
Time-out .22 .24 .00-1.00
Consequences .17 .18 .00-1.00
Induction .15 .17 .00-.50
Power assertive .13 .17 .00-.73
Ambiguous .05 .09 .00-.33