Table 7.
Viral combinations in patients with acute lower respiratory infection and in-hospital mortality
| Combination | Number | Length of hospitalization [day][IQR] | In-hospital mortality |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSV + hRV | 51 | 4.0 [3.0–5.8] | 0 (0) |
| hRV + Adenovirus | 14 | 4.0 [3.0–6.0] | 0 (0) |
| hMPV + hRV | 12 | 3.5 [2.0–5.0] | 1 (8) |
| Enterovirus + Adenovirus | 10 | 4.0 [3.0–4.0] | 0 (0) |
| Influenza + Adenovirus | 9 | 5.0 [3.0–10.0] | 1 (11) |
| RSV + Enterovirus | 8 | 6.0 [3.8–8.3] | 0 (0) |
| RSV + PIV | 8 | 4.5 [3.0–5.3] | 0 (0) |
| RSV + Adenovirus | 8 | 5.0 [3.8–6.3] | 0 (0) |
| hMPV + Adenovirus | 6 | 3.5 [3.0–4.8] | 0 (0) |
| RSV + Influenza | 5 | 3.0 [3.0–3.8] | 0 (0) |
| hRV + hBoV | 5 | 5.0 [3.0–5.0] | 0 (0) |
| RSV + hMPV | 4 | 4.5 [2.8–8.0] | 0 (0) |
| RSV + hBoV | 4 | 7.5 [5.3–11.3] | 0 (0) |
| Influenza + Enterovirus | 2 | 4.0 [3.5–4.5] | 0 (0) |
| hMPV + Enterovirus | 2 | 4.0 [4.0–4.0] | 0 (0) |
| Enterovirus + PIV | 2 | 3.5 [2.8–4.3] | 0 (0) |
| Adenovirus + hBoV | 2 | 4.0 [4.0–4.0] | 0 (0) |
| RSV + hCoV | 1 | 1.0 | 0 (0) |
| Influenza + hMPV | 1 | 7.0 | 0 (0) |
| Influenza + hRV | 1 | 7.0 | 0 (0) |
| hMPV + PIV | 1 | 3.0 | 0 (0) |
| Enterovirus + hBoV | 1 | 14.0 | 0 (0) |
| hRV + PIV | 1 | 4.0 | 0 (0) |
| PIV + Adenovirus | 1 | 16.0 | 0 (0) |
| PIV + hBoV | 1 | 14.0 | 0 (0) |
| hCoV + hBoV | 1 | 22.0 | 0 (0) |
Only two kinds of virus-infected patients were counted and listed in the table
Unlisted combinations, including influenza + PIV, influenza + hCoV, influenza + hBoV, hMPV + hCoV, hMPV + hBoV, enterovirus + hRV, enterovirus + hCoV, hRV + hCoV, PIV + hCoV, and adenovirus + hCoV, were not found in this study
All categorical data are presented as numbers (percentage, %). Continuous data are presented as median (interquartile range)
Total N total number, RSV respiratory syncytial virus, hMPV human metapneumovirus, hRV human rhinovirus, PIV parainfluenza virus, hCoV human coronaviruses, hBoV human bocavirus